This map was created by a user. Many Peshwas and their courtiers were patrons of lavani and Maharashtrian dance, and a number of composers (such as Ram Joshi, Anant Phandi, Prabhakar and Honaji Bala) flourished during this period. Shahaji appointed Dadoji Konddeo administrator of the Pune jagir (which was restored to him after he joined the Adilshahi service in 1637), and was based in Bengaluru as the Adilshah commander. Most of the private colleges were founded after the Maharashtra state government of Chief Minister Vasantdada Patil liberalised the education sector in 1982. Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner (web), Delimitation Commission of India (web), Rand McNally International Atlas 1994, School of Planning & Architecture (web). Pune is one of district of Maharashtra in India. "6 Object of worship as a free choice." Pimpri Chinchwad is west of Pune on the Pune-Mumbai national highway, and its corporation covers Nigdi, Akurdi, Pimpri, Chinchwad and Bhosari. [47] The Bhimthadi (or Deccani) horse was developed in the region under Maratha rule by crossing Arabian and Turkic breeds with local ponies.[48][49]. [5][6][7] The Karla Caves in Karli, near Lonavala, are near the Western Ghats and a major ancient trade route running eastward from the Arabian Sea to the Deccan Plateau. The British designated Pune as the monsoon capital of the Bombay Presidency, and many buildings and parks from the era remain. Chatterji, T. D., 1935. Linguistic minorities with more than 100,000 native speakers are Hindi (including Hindi dialects, about 690,000 people), Urdu, Kannada and Telugu. He is said to have focused on the western Pune region, and has been credited with overseeing Shivaji's education and training. Smaller towns in the district have Nagar Palikas (municipal councils). Fluctuations in time, distribution or quantity of monsoon rains may lead to floods or droughts. In the exploratory stage you may visualize it to detect patterns, e.g. With the establishment of Nizamshahi rule, with Ahmednagar its headquarters, nearly all of the region was controlled by the Nizamshahi. © District Administration Satara , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. In 1781, after a city census, a household tax (gharpatti) was levied on the more affluent: one-fifth to one-sixth of the property value. Samadhis of the two most revered Marathi Bhakti saints (Dnyaneshwar and Tukaram) are in Alandi and Dehu, respectively. Review: Glory of Peshwa Pune The disturbances involved peasants getting the moneylenders to burn their documents and, in some cases, torching their houses.[91]. [81] Many villages in the west, east and south of the district, such as Lonavla, Uruli Kanchan and Daund, were connected by rail. [71][72] Lavani used to be essential part of Holi celebrations in the region's Peshwa courts.[73]. [31] Shivaji traveled the hills and forests of the Sahyadri range with his Maval friends, acquiring skills and familiarity with the land which would be useful in his military career. However, Shahaji was apparently considered important enough by the Adilshah to play a key role in the new regime's administration. [103] The area around Bhosari was set aside for industrial development by the newly created Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) in the early 1960s, and the corporation provided business infrastructure. [114], Pune Airport (IATA: PNQ) is a civil enclave at Lohegaon Air Base, northeast of the city, with service to a number of domestic and international destinations. [52][53] Pune grew in size and influence as Maratha rule extended through the subcontinent in subsequent decades. Pune District’s Population according to 2011 Census Report Total: 9426259 Male: 4936362 Female:4490597, Bhima,Nira , Indrayani, Mula, Mutha, Ghod, Meena ,Kukdi, Pushpavati, Pavna, Ramnadi, Pune Muncipal Corporation and Pimpri-Chinchwad Corporation, Haveli, Punecity, Maval, Mulshi, Shirur, Baramati, Indapur, Daund, Bhor, Velha, Purandar, Khed, Junnar, Ambegaon. Although the region around Pune is industrialized, agriculture continues to be important elsewhere in the district. It is very hilly and raised area ⦠To minimize drought risk, a masonry dam was built on the Mutha River at Khadakwasla in 1878. Pune gained more influence under the rule of Baji Rao I's son, Balaji Baji Rao (Nanasaheb). Temperatures range from 20 to 38 °C (68 to 100 °F), and may reach 40 °C (104 °F). [51] Baji Rao moved his administration from Saswad to nearby Pune in 1728, laying the foundation for turning a kasbah into a large city. [23] His mother was Jijabai, the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed (a Mughal-allied sardar claiming descent from a Yadav royal family from Devagiri.[24][25]. National and state highways crossing the district include: Bus service by private companies was introduced in Pune shortly before the independence. At the time, the dam was considered one of the world's largest. Major stations on this route are at Loni Kalbhor and Urali Kanchan. Economics. Pune District is sharing border with Ahmednagar District to the East, Raigad District to the west, Satara District to the South, Solapur District to the East. Between 1997 and 2000, IT parks were developed in Aundh and Hinjawadi. The district is located between 17.5° and 19.2° north latitude and 73.2° and 75.1° east longitude. Amongst the chieftains was Maloji, who was made a raja in 1595; the districts of Pune and Supa were given to him as a jagir (fief). 5 (Feb. 4, 1989), pp. Pune Mahanagr Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML) Buses reach every part of the city mainly from: Swargate, Deccan Gymkhana, Pune Station, Shivaji Nagar Station, Pune Corporation. PUNE: The district has been divided into 65 zones to micro-monitor and contain the spread of Covid-19. [45], The period following his 1689 death was one of political ferment in the Deccan Plateau, and the Pune region experienced major fluctuations in administrative authority. The district's two major rail junctions are Pune Junction and Daund Junction. [75], During the first and second Anglo-Maratha wars, it took four or five weeks to move materials from Mumbai to Pune. List of all Talukas in Pune district of Maharashtra state with details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio. [2] This district has an urban population of 58.08 percent of its total. June is the driest month, and the agricultural sector is considered vulnerable until 20 September. It is located at a distance ⦠List of all towns and Villages in Junnar Taluka of Pune district, Maharashtra. "QUEENS AND COINS OF INDIA.". After India's 1991 economic liberalization, Pune began attracting foreign capital from the information-technology and engineering industries. Among Kondadeo's reported reforms was a tax of one-fourth the cash equivalent of a land's yield, and the Fasli calendar was introduced at this time. Talukas in Pune District, Pune District Map It is situated 560 metres (1,837 feet) above sea level on the Deccan plateau, on the right bank of the Mutha river. Many of Shivaji's comrades (and, later, a number of his soldiers) came from the Maval region in the district's western mountains, including Yesaji Kank, Suryaji Kakade, Baji Pasalkar, Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Tanaji Malusare. The company built a macadam road between the two cities in 1830 which permitted mail-cart service.[76][77]. Kyosuke Adachi, "Dakshina Rules of Bombay Presidency (183(-1851): Its Constitution and Principles". Industrial Outlook. [9] The leading role was played by the ambitious Raghunathrao, the younger brother of Nanasaheb, who wanted power at the expense of his nephews Madhavrao I and Narayanrao. [123] The district's mountains, forests and reservoirs are popular for hiking and birdwatching. The Poona electric-supply company, a Tata company, received power from the Khopoli (on the Mumbai side of the Ghats) and Bhivpuri plants near the Mulshi dam. Boundries Ahmadnagar district on north-east,Solapur district on the south-east, Satara district on south, Raigad district on the west and Thane district on the northe-west. There was a sharp rise in 2006–07, when the number of daily passengers reached 4,309. The Commonwealth Youth Games were held the following year, which encouraged additional development in north-western Pune and added a fleet of buses running on compressed natural gas (CNG) to the city's streets. Pune district forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. The area adjacent to the Western Ghats gets more rain than areas further east. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution (2015)", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue, "Joshi, R., Regulatory Requirements for Starting a School in Poona. The Pune metropolitan area was defined in 1967 as the city, the three cantonment areas and the villages on its outskirts. Centre for Civil Society, CCS RESEARCH INTERNSHIP PAPERS 2004", "Economic Times: Despite private participation Education lacks quality in Maharashtra", "Pimpri-Chinchwad industrial belt: Placing Pune at the front", "Consumers pay premium price for the look alike of the regional rice varieties", "National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited", "Sugar cooperatives on death bed in Maharashtra", "Pune airport accorded international status", "Passenger traffic at Pune airport takes a big leap", "Reliance plans Baramati hub for pvt jets", "Time table of five new trains from city announced - Times of India", Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, 2009 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship, 2009 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women, 2009 NECC–ITF Women's Tennis Championships, Pune District Football Association Stadium, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pune_district&oldid=996139826, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from July 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, College of Agriculture Pune (COAP) - Affiliated with, Shri Shau Mandir Mahavidyalaya[commerce, engineering, agriculture and arts], Daund-Baramati branch line (single-track), Pune-Miraj (single-track from Pune to Miraj, towards, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 19:45. The Mumbai-Kolhapur line also passes through the district, and other major Indian cities are connected to Pune by rail. "Evolution of Satellite township development in Pune: A Case Study." Rainfall : 650 To 700 mm. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. The Muslim Khalji rulers of the Delhi Sultanate overthrew the Yadavas in 1317, beginning three hundred years of Islamic control. Vol. Industrial development began during the 1950s in Pune's outlying areas, such as Hadapsar, Bhosari and Pimpri. The above-mentioned hospitals are all in the Pune City. 2008. This pune district map is being packed with 10 cool pictures. The district has three government hospitals (Sassoon Hospital, Budhrani and Dr. Ambedkar Hospital) and a number of private hospitals, including MJM Hospital, Sahyadri Hospital, Jahangir Hospital, Sancheti Hospital, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, KEM Hospital, Ruby Hall Clinic and Dinanath Mangeshkar Hospital. In 2010–2011, the number of passengers was about 8,000 a day. [63], Pune also had many public festivals. [12] The region became part of the Yadava Empire of Deogiri from the ninth to the 13th centuries. [107] goes timely towards Baner, Magarpatta (in hadapsar), EON IT Park Kharadi and viman nagar. [28][29][30] Kondadeo died in 1647, and Shivaji became his father's deputy. 1. [108] The overtapping of aquifers has led to increased water salinity in the talukas of Purandhar, Baramati, Daund, Indapur and Shirur (in the eastern part of the district), threatening agriculture and the drinking-water supply. Marathi, Hindi, English are major languages but all Indian languages are spoken. The Pune-Mumbai line, the district's most important rail route, was built during the British Raj. Winter :8°C TO 25°C. The caves are a complex of ancient Indian Buddhist rock-cut shrines which were developed from the second century BC to the fifth century AD; the oldest of the shrines is believed to date to 160 BC. The Khalji were followed by another sultanate dynasty, the Tughlaqs. A winery in Narayangaon produces sparkling wine from locally-grown Thompson seedless grapes. Learn how to create your own. The 1993 National Games were held in Pune, and the new Sports City hosted the Commonwealth Youth Games in 2008. In 1600, Ahmednagar was captured by the Mughals. Some of these villages, such as Kothrud, Katraj, Hadapsar, Hinjawadi and Baner, have become suburbs of Pune. For every 1,000 males age 6 and older, there were 919 females. Shortly afterwards, the Mughal army under Aurangzeb moved into the Deccan Plateau and remained there for nearly three decades. Pune city is the administrative headquarters of Pune district and was once the centre of power of the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji Maharaj. The district became politically important when the Nizamshahi capital was moved to Junnar at the beginning of the 16th century. All Photos (1741) Mineral Photos (1664) Locality Photos (77) Gallery Photo Statistics Add Photo. [8] Buddhists, identified with commerce and manufacturing through their early association with traders, tended to locate their monasteries in natural formations near major trade routes to provide lodging for travelling traders. Since it has a low yield, many farmers in the region grow the crossbred Indrayani rice instead. During the 1990s, PMT and Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Transport (PCMT, the bus-service provider in Pimpri-Chinchwad) had a combined fleet of over 1,000 buses. Secondary schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. In further ⦠2020's top natural attractions in Pune District include Malshej Ghat, Pawna Lake + Karla Caves. [85], Areas east of Pune receive less rainfall than areas west of the city adjacent to the Western Ghats. Pune district has been at the center of Maharashtraian and Marathi history for more than four hundred years, beginning with the Deccan sultanates and followed by the Maratha Empire. Khandala and Lonavala are on this route, which has a number of daily high-speed trains. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 29(1), pp.25-37", "LAVANI LITERATURE AS A SOURCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL MAHARASHTRA", "The Indian empire : its history, topography, government, finance, commerce, and staple products : with a full account of the mutiny of the native troops ...", "Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Poona (2 pts. Poona a socio-economic survey part I. [34][35][a] According to legend, he took an oath to that effect at the temple of Raireshwar near Bhor in the district. In 2011 there were total 2151503 families residing in Pune district. Lohagad fort is another hill fort which belonged to Shivaji. The Peshwas, who ruled the expanded Maratha empire, established their headquarters in the small town of Pune and developed it into a large city. Pune district had a population of 9,429,408 in the 2011 census,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Benin. Toggle navigation Census 2011 See this page's contributions. [10] Coins found further east in the district, near Indapur, suggest that the region may have been controlled by the Traikutaka king Dahragana in 465 AD; silver coins found at Junnar suggest that the region may also have been ruled by Andhra kings.[11]. Its four Lok Sabha constituencies are Pune, Baramati, Shirur and Maval (shared with Raigad district). Aga Khan Palace 3. Pune was captured by Yashwantrao Holkar in the 1802 Battle of Pune, precipitating the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805. Inter-caste or inter-religious affairs were also resolved with fines. Pune and the region's forts frequently changed hands between the Mughals and Shivaji. Ahmadnagar district on north-east,Solapur district on the south-east, Satara district on south, Raigad district on the west and Thane district on the northe-west. Pune is known for its culture and hospitality as much as it is known for the cool getaways from the city. There were 1,530 villages in the district.[92]. Five trains operate on the Pune Junction-Talegaon route, and 18 trains operate on the Pune Junction-Lonavla route. [106] In 2008, General Motors, Volkswagen and Fiat built plants near Pune. View satellite images/ street maps of villages in Pune district of Maharashtra, India. Since Pune's air traffic is controlled by the Indian Air Force (IAF),[115] there is occasional conflict between the Airports Authority of India and the IAF over flight schedules or night landings. So, we hope you are satisfied with the picture that collected in pune district map! Add these and more to your travel plan [13] The fort at Chakan played an important role in the history of the Deccan sultanates. Vetal Tekdi 5. The first reference to the Pune region is found on two copper plates, dated to 758 and 768 AD and issued by the Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna I. It is one of the most industrialized districts in India. He spent most of his time in Gingee, fighting the Mughal siege. Each of these temples have its own individual legend and history. List of dams and reservoirs in Maharashtra, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Dr. D.Y. The district's population was 9,429,408 in the 2011 census, Makes it the fourth-most-populous district amongst India's 640 districts. And, when you need to get home there are 179 bus and tram stops, and subway and railway stations in Pune. The kotwal was assisted by police officers who manned the chavdi (police station), and clerks collected fines and paid informants who provided intelligence. Economic and Political Weekly The town of Junnar and the Buddhist caves at Karla date back more than two thousand years, and visitors to Junnar were recorded in the 1400s. He moved his administration to the newly built Rajgad in 1648 and a year later, when Muhammad Adil Shah of Bijapur took Shahaji hostage, restrained his expansionist schemes. [83], The British installed a telegraph system in Pune in 1858. Pune's first bus service began in 1941 with the Silver Bus Company, and Tanga (horse-drawn carriage) drivers went on strike in protest. The city took over the service after the independence in 1947 as Poona Municipal Transport (PMT) which later became Pune Municipal Transport. Nightlife in Pune 8. A well-known saying in the era before the third battle of Panipat was that the "ponies of Bhimthadi[48] drank the water of the Indus river". By his death in 1626, the region's revenue system was sound and fair. [84] According to the 1885 Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Poona, the city and the GIPR had telegraph offices. Gorman, M., 1971. The rest of the Peshwa era was rife with family intrigue and political machinations. Company rule came to an end when, under the terms of a proclamation issued by Queen Victoria, the Bombay Presidency, Pune and the rest of British India came under the British crown in 1858. [110], Major cash crops include sugarcane and oil seeds, including groundnut and sunflower. Home > Maharashtra > Pune. The main temple of Khandoba, the family deity for most Marathi Hindus, is in Jejuri.[122]. Pune district forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. In 1885, Pune was a post-distribution hub for the district. Ambemohar, a mango-scented rice grown in Bhor taluka and areas near the Western Ghats, is popular throughout Maharashtra. Under the 10+2+3 plan, after completing secondary school students typically enroll for two years in a junior college (also known as pre-university) or a school with a higher secondary curriculum affiliated with the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education or a central board. Map Pages Nearest Localities. [15] For nearly a generation, Ambar guided the Nizamshahi kingdom and the Pune region benefited from his leadership. This district has an urban population of 58.08 percent of its total. Holi at the Peshwa court was celebrated over a five-day period. On the southern fringe of the city, he built a palace on the Parvati Hill, developed a garden known as Heera Baug, and dug a lake near the hill with a Ganesha temple on an island in its centre which is called Sarasbaug. If you wanted to walk them all, assuming you walked four kilometers an hour, eight hours a day, it would take you 386 days. According to archaeological discoveries of the Jorwe culture in Chandoli and Inamgaon, portions of the district have been occupied by humans since the Chalcolithic (the Copper Age, 5th–4th millennium BC). The city and district became part of the British Raj in the 19th century. , Lord Dalhousie, and many buildings and parks from the 13th centuries its. Became Pune municipal Corporation ( PMC ) and Pimpri Chinchwad municipal Corporation ( PCMC ) 's Division!, nearly all of the city 45 to 54 °F ) political machinations Maharashtra, India. `` is... Are divided into following 5 district subdivisions total population 1886, making the city received underground!, making the Pune-Daund section a third suburban route Deccan College Research Institute 43 ( )... [ 84 ] according to the Western margin of the Ujjani dam, is in the early part century! 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