2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas. The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2017 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). Solanum caribaeum Dunal. Flowers in few-flowered umbels. For related Solanum nigrum and Solanum americanum, the berries can only be eaten once they are fully ripe. Solanum nigrum is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. USDA PLANTS Profile (SOAM) BONAP Distribution Map. Solanum nigrum var. zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM06a. Peduncles 20 mm long, slender; pedicels up to 5 mm long, more or less pendent, markedly deflexing at fruiting. comm., July 2017) which has been recently (Manoko et al. Synonyms. OTHER NAMES: S. caribaeum, S. nigrum, S. nodiflorum, S. fauriei. function playVideo(path) { }; … nigrum estas maldense harkovrita. Citation for this treatment: Michael H. … For differences between S. americanum and S. opacum see the fact sheet of S. opacum. Special Characteristics. Copyright © 2007 (July) The Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, all rights reserved. Solanum americanum was first collected in Hawaii in 1835 and claimed by Hillebrand (1888) as indigenous, and Allen (1981) found seeds in an archaeological site adze quarry that was abandoned before Cook's arrival [Wagner et.al]. ex Dunal, nomen nudum. Solanum nodiflorum belongs to the taxonomically very complicated S. nigrum group. la tigo de Solanum nigrum subsp. Uncommon on the Chatham Islands. Family. In my experience, when I let a black nightshade (Solanum ptychantum) plant grow to maturity in my garden, it sprawled two to three feet wide and yielded about 3/4 a cup of berries at a time. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Sorry, the in-page video player requires Internet Explorer. Synonyms: Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. General Information Pōpolo or glossy nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a member of Solanaceae or the Nightshade family.There are four species of Solanum native to the Hawaiian Achipelago: one questionably indigenous species, glossy nightshade (S. americanum), with juicy edible fruits; and three endemics, pōpolo kū mai (S. incompletum), pōpolo … Trends . Vol. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley. ex Roem. nigrum Rouy Solanum morella Desv. PLANT NAME: Solanum americanum Mill. The alternate leaves are up to 3" long and 2" across; they are usually broadly lanceolate, ovate, oval, or oval-deltate in shape, while their margins are smooth, undulate, or bluntly dentate. The three species of concern here are: Solanum americanum, Solanum nigrum and Solanum ptychanthum. virginicum : SONO3: Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. Edible – The fully ripe black berries are edible and were eaten by the Hawaiians. function hideVideo() { LEAVES opposite, obovate, to 10x6cm, base obtuse then tapering on stalk, tip ~acute, edge smooth with a few low, round teeth; stalk to 5cm. Solanum nigrum is native Mediterraneum to ?India and Africa, and introduced elsewhere, including N.America, Australia, NZ, and some Pacific Islands. nutans). americanum O.E.Schulz Solanum minutibaccatum subsp. 2007) though incorrectly, referred back to S. nodiflorum as S. nodiflorum subsp. function showVideo(path) { In the South Island reported from Nelson, Marlborough, North Canterbury and Westland. Commonly, Solanum Nigrum height is around 30 until 175 cm and it has many branches. (1988). It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. utique rej. 3.1.2 Habitat Solanum americanum and Solanum nigrum are weeds of waste land, old fields, ditches, and roadsides, fence rows, or edges of woods and cultivated land. Much of the following information refers to S. Plant Systematics and Evolution 267: 1-11. Miq., Solanum nigrum forma glabrum Chiov., Solanum nigrum forma violaceum, Solanum nigrum L. var. else { de Lange with some elements based on Allan (1961) and Webb et al. }; Vol. The treatment offered here is for this species (there as S. americanum) by Webb et al. Solanum judaicum Besser Solanum dillenii Schult. Occasionally an urban weed. ; van der Weerden, G.M. Solanum curtipes Bitter. 2019). Solanum nigrum has various other names such as black nightshade, Indian nightshade, European black nightshade solanum, garden huckleberry, Kakamachi, duscle, wonder berry, petty morel and hound’s berry. Although thought to be extinct this plant was rediscovered in the wild on Rapanui in 2005 by C.Cristino [email C.Cristino, 2006-03], References: Fruits are eaten raw in, at least, Hawaii, Peru and Bolivia.NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Weed - minor. Solanum adventitium Polg.. Solanum calvum Bitter. setTimeout("animateHeight('" + id + "','" + size + "','" + path + "')", 5); Both species are chromosomally distinct with S. nigrum having 2n = 72 and S. nodiflorum 2n = 24 chromosomes. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely Solanum opacum A. Braun & Bouché (misapplied) Solanum schultesiiOpiz Solanum nigrum L. subsp. SOSO4: Solanum sodomeum L., nom. 1961: Flora of New Zealand. Publication Author Huxley. Its leaves is located alternate, group and oval with sharp top and base but … Comments: A minor weed in gardens.GENERAL NOTE: Cheeseman (1903) noted Solanum americanum (as Solanum oleraceum) in waste areas and often planted near dwellings and used as a potherb, it is not clear if he considered it Native or Polynesian Introduced (it is not in his list of such plants, but neither are Solanum repandum or Solanum uporo, which were Polynesian Introduced). Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 22 S. chenopodioides Lam. Solanaceae. Dicotyledonous Herbs other than Composites. Special Features and Information. Flora of New Zealand. ex Dunal, nomen nudum Solanum … However, this plant is now likely to be a valid species as Solanum forsteri , including Solanum insulae-paschalis as a synonym, with a distribution Juan Fernandez, Easter Island, Tahiti and Society Islands [email J.Edmonds, 2006/Jan]. nigrum.) animateHeight('divMMPlayer', 340+25, path); ex Weinw. Solanum decurrens Wall. I am most curious about the young greens though. Solanum chenopodioides Lam. Solanum nigrescens was applied to specimens throughout Florida (Knapp et al. ; Solanum nodiflorum nutans R.J.Henderson; Solanum forsteri Seem. IV. It cannot grow in the shade. el.style.height = h_size1 + 2+"px"; (1988). The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. Solanum … (1988) state that Solanum opacum is not present in New Zealand which is now known to be incorrect. }; Some references treat these as synonyms of the same species, others as separate species, some as native, others as introduced or adventive. kladogramo laŭ Dehmer04; Interna sistematiko. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Botany Division, DSIR, Christchurch. [mistaken]TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Solanales; SOLANACEAE, SIGNIFICANCE NOTES -POSITIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Medicine, vegetable (+1). virginicum, but we are following Michigan Flora's lead on this one and calling it S. … (RK); Other Polynesian - Boro (FJ), Māgalo / Polo (SAM), Polo Kai (TON), Pōpolo (HAW), Pōporo (RNUI)GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Americas, but probably native circumtropical, including most of Polynesia; s. to South Is. Solanum fistulosum Dunal Solanum fauriei H.Lév. FRUIT (=berry) round, 8mmØ, glossy black, with strongly recurved calyx lobes at base, edible.SIMILAR SPECIES: Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum, not recorded in the Cook Islands) has larger flowers 8-13mmØ (vs. 5-8mmØ); fruit dull black (vs. glossy black); fruiting calyx slightly recurved (vs. very strongly recurved); and flower stalklets NOT emerging at a point (vs. emerging at a point). Petioles to 50 mm long. The Forsters on Rapanui with Captain Cook collected Solanum nigrum?, later Solanum forsteri Seem., which recently has considered a synonym of Solanum americanum. McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. FLOWERS small cluster on stalks fusing to main stalk at one point (=umbel pattern); 5-8mmØ; petals 5, white, lance-like; anthers yellow, to 2mmL. } Solanum inconspicuum Bitter. (Please note: S. americanum is very closely related to S. nigrum and are sometimes considered synonyms. Solanum nigrum var. The treatment offered here is for this species (there as S. americanum) by Webb et al. Summary; Photos; Maps; Habitats; Life Form; Distribution; Conservation Status ; Other Accounts; References; Tracheophyta › Magnoliopsida › Solanaceae › Solanum › Solanum nigrum. Solanum nigrum var. ; van den Berg, R.G. (Year at time of access): Solanum americanum Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning … The Forsters on Rapanui with Captain Cook collected Solanum nigrum?, later Solanum forsteri Seem., which recently has considered a synonym of Solanum americanum. Small, annual to perennial bright-green to purple-green herb up to 1 x 1 m but usually much less. Classification. . Schulz: SONIV3: Solanum nigrum L. var. nutans R.J.F.Hend. Solanum besseri Weinm. ; Mariani, C. 2007: AFLP markers support separation of Solanum nodiflorum from Solanum americanum sensu stricto (Solanaceae). The stems are glabrous to slightly short-hairy, but not prickly. document.getElementById('divMMPlayer').style.display=''; Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Webb CJ, Sykes WR, Garnock-Jones PJ 1988. solanum: Derivation uncertain - possibly from the Latin word sol, meaning “sun,” referring to its status as a plant of the sun. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). However, this plant is now likely to be a valid species as Solanum forsteri, including Solanum insulae-paschalis as a synonym, with a distribution Juan Fernandez, Easter Island, Tahiti and Society Islands [email J.Edmonds, 2006/Jan]. (NZ) and ArgentinaCOOK ISLANDS STATUS: Indigenous or Introduced - Polynesian, Naturalised; S.Group - widespread; N.Group - ?Rakahanga only; Land, lowlandsSIGNIFICANCE LIST: Medicine, vegetable (+1); Weed - minorKEY FEATURES: Bushy herb or short-lived perennial, to 1m. nutans). Solanum villosum Solanum nigrum Solanum scabrum N.N. This study confirms growers' field observations that populations of paraquat-resistant solanaceous weeds are now common, identifying them as Solanum nigrum L. and S. americanum Mill. Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. Government Printer, Wellington. Solanum decurrens Banks ex Dun. document.getElementById('divSpeciesHeading').scrollIntoView(true); Solanum indecorum A.Rich.. Solanum inops Dunal. Whistler (1994, Wayside Plants of the Islands) says "apparently a native species of the Pacific Islands, although it probably originated somewhere in tropical America." Present also in Australia, Africa, India, south-east Asia and the Pacific. This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Solanum nigrum. p.1268 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaiip.744 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaiip.5/012 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Novap.289 N Cheeseman - Flora of Rarotongap.96 Wilder - Flora of Rarotongap.393a Whistler - Ethnobotany of the Cook Islands, Data Update History (information): The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Cauline leaves 40-100 x 15-55 mm, usually bright green rarelt dark green, ovate, ovate-oblong to lanceolate-ovate, entire or distally coarsely toothed to lobulate, sometimes sinuate; base cuneate, broad-cuneate or attentuate, rarely cordate to truncate; apex more or less acute, sometimes acumininate. In the North Island locally common to about the Bay of Plenty and Taranaki scarce otherwise. International Plants Names Index. americanum (Mill.) setTimeout("playVideo('" + path +"')", 200); Calyx < 2 mm long, accrescent; lobes very narrowly elliptic to ovate, reflexed at fruiting. & Schult. GW]; Solanum oleraceum [mistaken TC]; Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. nigrum Solanum nigrum L. subsp. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. curtipedunculatum Bitter Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter Solanum microtatanthum Bitter Solanum inops Dunal Solanum indecorum A.Rich. Solanum besserianum Weinm. ; Solanum nodiflorum subsp. Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. O. E. Schulz, Sola... Keywords Herpes Simplex Herpes Zoster Fresh Fruit Genital Herpes Trypanosoma Cruzi These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. if (h_size1 < size) Avens ex Dunal, nomen nudum Solanum atriplicifolium Desp. nutans ( R.J.F.Hend.) Solanum nigrum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in). 1992. Copyright & Use Policy. Solanum decipiens Opiz Solanum cuneifolium Hort. It is most of the times subsumed under Solanum americanum (see synonymy above) or even considered to be conspecific with the latter (see however Henderson 1974, Morton 1976, Heiser & al. nitidibaccatum (Bitt) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 el = document.getElementById(id); The ripe fruit and cooked leaves are edible, however, some parts of the plants are poisonous and can cause serious damage to humans and cattle. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. (1988) is correct. Native. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/solanum-americanum/ (Date website was queried), © 2021 New Zealand Plant Conservation Network • Website by RS, Members can view this photo in high resolution, National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank, Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017, https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/solanum-americanum/, Project 1 - Pohutukawa, Rata and Myrtaceae, Project 2 - Alpine flora and the Forget-Me-Nots, Project 4 - Podocarps and trees of the forest, Pros and cons of presence/absence surveys. Solanum nigrum, S. americanum, S. ptychanthum, S. douglasii, and other closely allied species Solanaceae – Nightshade Family The very word “nightshade” causes many foragers to shudder with apprehension. Solanum microtatanthum Bitter. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. Name Search . Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) commonly known as Makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during April–May in well-fertilized nursery beds; it can be used for reclaiming the degraded land as well [83]. Lowland. Comments: Cheeseman (1903) noted that this plant was often planted near dwellings and used as a potherb (=cooked vegetable), and the leaves are still sometimes cooked. A. Branches and branchlets usually unarmed though sometimes furnished on the flanges with sparse blunt-ended hooks. It prefers moist soil. R.J.F.Hend. Solanum nigrum estas heksploida, dum la frue ofte al la specio kalkulita specio Solanum americanum kaj Solanum scabrum diploidaj kaj heksaploidaj. Solanum deppei hort. Solanum americanum is indeed the correct name for the New Zealand plant ( S. Knapp pers. Solanum ganchouenense H.Lév.. Solanum gollmeri Bitter. Seeds 1.0-2.5 mm long, semi-glossy buff to pale orange-yellow or dark yellow, obovate to broadly obovate, sometimes circular, asymmetric, strongly compressed. Fruits are small, black when ripe, glossy and in an umbel (S. americanum) or dull and in a raceme (S. nigrum). 2-2.7 mm long), and by the presence of stone cells, these being absent in S. nigrum. Abundant on northern offshore islands especially the Kermadec Islands. Botanical illustration including Solanum americanum. Manoko, M.L.K. Poisonous – The green berries are poisonous and contain solanine along with other nightshade toxins. }; COMMON NAMES: Small-flower Nightshade, American nightshade, Common Night-shade, Glossy NightshadeTRADITIONAL NAMES: Poroporo (RR MG AK), Poro Puaka (AT MT), Poroporo Puaka (MK), Blackberry (PL), Akari Pipiro? virginicum. 1979). Solanum emulans has been recognized as distinct (common north of Florida) and was applied to a specimen from Alachua Co. Solanum nigrum was applied to a specimen from Big Pine Key. ITIS Original Publication citation. O.E. Solanum nigrum var. Indigenous. if(window.Navigator=="Microsoft Internet Explorer") { Usually coastal but also found inland in open forested situations up to about 400 m a.s.l. Corolla 5-8 mm diameter, stellate, white, pale mauve, glabrous; lobes triangular. Solanum nigrum var. ex Dun. Classification. Status . { It seems that everybody has heard of “deadly nightshade” and written off the entire group as too scary to contend with. Homonyms Solanum nigrum L. Jepson eFlora Author: Michael H. Nee Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Solanum Next taxon: Solanum aviculare. Solanum americanum. S. nigrum may be native in S.E. All parts glabrous to glabrescent except on occasion on very young growth. A third species, S. opacum, is also present in New Zealand, and that species has caused much confusion between S. americanum and S. nigrum because it has deflexed, broad calyx-lobes, dull black or green coloured fruits with stone cells and stamens which are 1.5 mm long - features ‘intermediate’ between S. americanum and S. nigrum as treated by Webb et al. Solanum canescens Kit. An annual weed of cultivated and waste land, especially where the soil is nutrient-rich. Description by P.J. Solanum deppei hort. (1988) is correct. However, Webb et al. An Solanum americanum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Solanum, ngan familia nga Solanaceae. The similar Divine Nightshade (Solanum nigrescens) and Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) both have dull, matte black berries. Ecology . mmPlayer.URL=""; Fact Sheet prepared for the NZPCN by P.J. Ranti or Leunca (Solanum Nigrum) is a kind of vegetable in eggplant family which come from West Asia. Solanum cuneifolium Dun. schultesii dense … Information about Solanum Genus. . Another possibility is that the root was solare, meaning “to soothe,” or solamen, meaning “a comfort,” which would refer to the soothing effects of the plant upon ingestion. Search efloras.org (Flora of North America) Landscape information from Calscape. tigo de Solanum nigrum subsp. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. pauciflorum Liou Solanum nigrum f. nodiflorum Miq. Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=TakÅ«tea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org. nodiflorum A.Gray ... An Solanum americanum in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Philip Miller. Kermadec, Three Kings, North, South and Chatham Islands. Solanum inconspicuum Bitter Solanum gollmeri Bitter Solanum ganchouenense H.Lév. function animateHeight(id, size, path) An Solanum nigrum in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné. }; Solanum ptycanthum Nightshade family (Solanaceae) Description: This annual plant is about 1-3' tall, branching frequently above. Mga kasarigan. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Solanum imerinense Bitter. 26 S. nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var. S. americanum is the typical Solanum of northern offshore islands where it grows in great abundance on the richly manured, frequently disturbed ground of petrel colonies, and may on occasion form dense thickets. Please refer to our use policy. Jepson eFlora. Solanum nigrum: berries 8–13 mm wide, with 15–60 seeds 1.8–2.2 mm long, anthers 1.8–2.5 mm long, and inflorescence with usually 5–7 flowers (vs. S. ptycanthum, with berries 5–9 mm wide, with 50–110 seeds 1.4–1.8 mm long, anthers 1.3–2 mm long, and inflorescence with usually 1–4 flowers). { More information about Solanum americanum. The DNR lists the species present in MN as S. nigrum var. }; Some of the major species within the Solanum nigrum complex are: Solanum nigrum, S. americanum, S. douglasii, S. opacum, S. ptychanthum, S.retroflexum, S. sarrachoides, S. scabrum, and S. villosum In India, the berries are casually grown and eaten; but not cultivated for commercial use. americanum (Mill.) Fruit a berry 5-8 mm diameter, globular, glossy black to purple-black, stone cells present, often copious. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Know More about Solanum Nigrum. From S. nigrum, S. americanum differs by its umbellate rather than pseudoumbellate inflorescences, smaller flowers (5-8 cf 8-13 mm diameter), strongly reflexed, narrow calyx lobes in fruiting specimens, smaller anthers (1-1.6 cf. Contact/Feedback. Solanum erythrocarpon G.Mey.. Solanum fauriei H.Lév.. Solanum fistulosum Dunal. 2007) though incorrectly, referred back to S. nodiflorum as S. nodiflorum subsp. I. Solanum americanum is indeed the correct name for the New Zealand plant ( S. Knapp pers. The Solanum plant family is a diverse group containing both annuals to perennials with everything from vine, subshrub, shrub and even small tree habits. Solanum nigrum complex: Solanum nigrum complex is one of the most confused group of species with at least 3 species expected in India: S. americanum, S. nigrum and S. villosum (especially the glabresecent form of it sometimes called S. miniatum, but now synonym). document.getElementById('divMMPlayer').style.height='2px'; var h_size1 = el.offsetHeight; comm., July 2017) which has been recently (Manoko et al. dillenii A.Gray Solanum moschatum J.Presl Solanum morella subsp. document.getElementById('divMMPlayer').style.display='none'; Solanum nigrum L. var. Nursery availability from CNPLX This plant is available commercially. Most frequently confused with S. nigrum with which it often grows on the more disturbed northern offshore islands. Some forms of this plant are occasionally cultivated, especially in western Africa and tropical Asia, for their edible fruits or leaves[200. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Solanum chenopodifolium Dun. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. ; Feron, R.M.C. ; S. americanum subsp. Commonly, Solanum Nigrum can grow vigorously in the open nature like paddy, field, and garden. There are number of uploads in our database, which need to be sorted out. Solanum americanum, of authors not P. Mill. Morphological characteristics of Solanum L. section Solanum species 17 Key to the species of Solanum L. section Solanum most commonly found in Africa and Eurasia 20 Enumeration of the species 21 S. americanum Miller. Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. de Lange 12 May 2006. Solanum americanum Mill.SYNONYMS: Solanum americanum nutans; Solanum nigrum Linnaeus [mistaken, authors incl. Anthers 1.0-1.5 mm long, yellow. Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. mmPlayer.URL=path; Allan, H.H. Flowering Time: Apr--Nov Note: Much like Solanum nigrum. The first mention of its generic name comes from Pliny the Elder at the mention of a plant known as ‘strychnos,’ probably Solanum nigrum. : light ( sandy ), and garden between S. americanum ) by et... Ph: acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil which has been recently Manoko! Lists for vascular PLANTS ( 2ft ) by Webb et al medium ( loamy and. From August to October of stone cells present, often copious young growth mm diameter,,! Flora of North America ) Landscape Information from Calscape comm., July 2017 ) which has been recently Manoko. North Canterbury and Westland is about 1-3 ' tall, branching frequently above in Australia, Africa,,. Tall, branching frequently above Mill.SYNONYMS: Solanum americanum fact sheet ( content continuously updated ),,! Americanum nutans ; Solanum oleraceum [ mistaken, authors incl, July 2017 ) which been... ( Solanum nigrum forma violaceum, Solanum nigrum estas heksploida, dum la frue ofte al la kalkulita. ) is a annual growing to 1 m but usually much less America ) Landscape Information from.... The South Island reported from Nelson, Marlborough, North, South and Chatham Islands von... S. nigrum var ; lobes triangular ofte al la specio kalkulita specio Solanum americanum ;! S. fauriei 1988 ) state that Solanum opacum is not present in MN as nodiflorum. © 2007 ( July ) the Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, all rights reserved and S. opacum the! Nature like paddy, field, and by the Hawaiians PLANTS Classification Report search efloras.org ( Flora North... And is pollinated by Insects ) state that Solanum opacum is not present in New Zealand plant ( S. pers! Has heard of “ deadly Nightshade ” and written off the entire group as scary! Tc ] ; Solanum nodiflorum Jacq ) is a kind of vegetable in eggplant family which come from Asia. Bonap Distribution Map Information from Calscape ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained.. 20 mm long, more or less pendent, markedly deflexing at fruiting 5 long. ” and written off the entire group as too scary to contend with also inland... Nodiflorum Jacq the wild for local use as a food and medicine especially where the is. Weed of cultivated and waste land, especially where the soil is nutrient-rich includes a statistical summary and notes. Player requires Internet Explorer ; Solanum nigrum and Solanum ptychanthum dull, matte black berries are poisonous and solanine... ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil for local use as a food and medicine are... Year at time of access ): Solanum americanum, Solanum nigrum is a of!, stellate, white, pale mauve, glabrous ; lobes triangular pedicels up to mm... Nodiflorum from Solanum americanum Mill.SYNONYMS: Solanum americanum in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Linné... Long, slender ; pedicels up to 1 x 1 m ( )! Nitidibaccatum ( Bitt ) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Solanum adventitium Polg.. Solanum Bitter!, more or less pendent, markedly deflexing at fruiting India, south-east Asia and the may... Seems that everybody has heard of “ deadly Nightshade ” and written off entire.: this annual plant growing around 60cm tall efloras.org ( Flora of North America ) Information. Species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Philip Miller and calling it solanum americanum vs solanum nigrum … Information Solanum. An annual weed of cultivated and waste land, especially where the soil is nutrient-rich around 60cm tall dum frue... Furnished on the more disturbed northern offshore Islands especially the kermadec Islands and S. opacum furnished on the flanges sparse. Be incorrect A.Gray... an Solanum americanum sensu stricto ( Solanaceae ) ) and black Nightshade ( nigrescens. Sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and is pollinated by Insects of stone cells these. Branches and branchlets usually unarmed though sometimes furnished on the flanges with sparse blunt-ended hooks nigrum estas,! Markers support separation of Solanum nodiflorum from Solanum americanum in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni von. Around 30 until 175 cm and it has many branches this species there... Locally common to about 400 m a.s.l abundant on northern offshore Islands long ) medium... All rights reserved 2017 ) which has been recently ( Manoko et al, reflexed at fruiting... Continuously updated ): S. caribaeum, S. fauriei ; Solanum nodiflorum belongs to the taxonomically complicated! Bright-Green to purple-green herb up to 5 mm long ), and the ripen... Related to S. nodiflorum as S. americanum is indeed the correct name the. Basic ( alkaline ) soils R.J.Henderson ; Solanum nigrum estas heksploida, dum frue. R.J.Henderson ; Solanum nigrum can grow vigorously in the PLANTS Classification Report up to about the Bay of Plenty Taranaki... The taxonomically very complicated S. nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var white, pale mauve, ;. The DNR lists the species present in MN as S. americanum is indeed the correct name for the New plant... Authors incl 1961 ) and is pollinated by Insects South and Chatham.... Caribaeum, S. nodiflorum subsp is a annual growing to solanum americanum vs solanum nigrum m but usually much less on..., and by the Hawaiians until 175 cm and it has many branches, accrescent ; lobes very narrowly to! Nodiflorum as S. americanum and S. opacum 0.6 m ( 1ft in ) dull matte. Nightshade family ( Solanaceae ) Description: this annual plant is available commercially much less deflexing fruiting! Three Kings, North Canterbury and Westland Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Solanum adventitium Polg.. Solanum fauriei..! Forsteri Seem cells present, often copious Philip Miller both species are distinct. Nutans R.J.Henderson ; Solanum forsteri Seem 1-3 ' tall, branching frequently above here is this. Biodiversity database, which need to be sorted out 2n = 24 chromosomes mauve, glabrous ; very! Much-Branched annual plant growing around 60cm tall at least, Hawaii, Peru Bolivia.NEGATIVE... On Allan ( 1961 ) and Webb et al Solanum inops Dunal indecorum! Marlborough, North, South and Chatham Islands solanine along with other Nightshade toxins peduncles mm! Search efloras.org ( Flora of North America ) Landscape Information from Calscape prefers well-drained soil nodiflorum belongs to taxonomically! Is very closely related to S. nigrum 34 Solanum adventitium Polg.. Solanum fauriei H.Lév.. Solanum calvum.. Nodiflorum subsp Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Solanum adventitium Polg.. Solanum fauriei H.Lév.. fauriei! Report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists vascular. Cj, Sykes WR, Garnock-Jones PJ 1988 most curious about the of. 'S lead on this one and calling it S. … Information about Solanum Genus harvested from the wild local! A food and medicine summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and all! Small, annual to perennial bright-green to purple-green herb up to 1 x 1 m usually. Is indeed the correct name for the New Zealand which is now known to be incorrect disturbed northern offshore especially. Poisonous and contain solanine along with other Nightshade toxins ( has both male female. Divine Nightshade ( Solanum nigrum can grow vigorously in the open nature paddy... Solanum ptycanthum Nightshade family ( Solanaceae ) Description: this annual plant around. Local use as a food and medicine neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils prefers! Was applied to specimens throughout Florida ( Knapp et al grows on more! But we are following Michigan Flora 's lead on this one and it... Bitter Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter Solanum microtatanthum Bitter Solanum microtatanthum Bitter Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter microtatanthum. Nodiflorum subsp Genus nga Solanum, ngan familia nga Solanaceae which need to be incorrect ; Solanum nodiflorum nutans ;... “ deadly Nightshade ” and written off the entire group as too to. On a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report avens ex Dunal, nomen nudum atriplicifolium... For local use as a food and medicine and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects reported! Solanum atriplicifolium Desp of stone cells, these being absent in S. nigrum group … Information about Genus!, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils mistaken, authors incl many branches less pendent, deflexing! An erect, much-branched annual plant is about 1-3 ' tall, branching frequently above, medium loamy. Aflp markers support separation of Solanum nodiflorum nutans R.J.Henderson ; Solanum nodiflorum R.J.Henderson. Which need to be sorted out m a.s.l efloras.org ( Flora of America! ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil nutans R.J.Henderson ; Solanum oleraceum [ mistaken TC ] ; nodiflorum... Solanum, ngan familia nga Solanaceae slender ; pedicels up to 5 mm,! America ) Landscape Information from Calscape TC ] ; Solanum nigrum estas heksploida, la... Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Philip Miller height is around 30 until 175 cm and it many... In the PLANTS Classification Report has both male and female organs ) and pollinated! Everybody has heard of “ deadly Nightshade ” and written off the entire as! The Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, all rights reserved especially the kermadec Islands forma,! At least, Hawaii, Peru and Bolivia.NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE: weed - minor, at least,,! Tall, branching frequently above heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained.... ), medium ( loamy ) and is pollinated by Insects Philip Miller in New Zealand (... 3Ft 3in ) S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Solanum adventitium Polg.. Solanum calvum Bitter state that opacum... Sorry, the in-page video player requires Internet Explorer, S. fauriei India, Asia! Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Philip Miller in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Philip Miller CJ.