Social anthropology is inher­ently comparative. They are based on valid proofs. An ethnography records all observed behavior and describes all symbol-meaning relations, using concepts that avoid causal explanations. Ethnography is the in depth study of a particular cultural group, while ethnology is the comparative study of ethnographic data, society and culture. They are the two minor branches of anthropology or the study of the history of man. Thanks Barry. Ethnographies are the studies that provide the raw data which ethnology analyzes to develop theories of culture. The main difference between Ethnography and Ethnology is that the Ethnography is a qualitative research design aimed at exploring cultural phenomena and Ethnology is a social science that deals with ethnies (Peoples). The service of ethnologists is needed during researches on human teeth, human bones and the like. Ethnology is the scientific and scholarly study of the ethnographic record to identify common characteristics among different societies in time and space and the unique differences that distinguish societies in order to develop typologies and to understand the dynamic properties of culture and culture change. An ethnographer is more interested in unearthing what is common in terms of the principles of the various societies or tribes of the world. Participant observation. We do not implement these annoying types of ads! I disagree here with the distinction which is really presented as not a distinction. Ethnography versus Ethnology Ethnography and ethnology show contrasts between them with regards to their topic. On the other hand, the prehistoric ethnology gives an insight of the early conditions of man particularly where there are no documents to prove them. On the other hand, ethnology is the study of the characteristics of different peoples. • Both ethnography and ethnology are parts of anthropology and they are natural sciences. It gives a detailed account of the various weapons used from the time of the evolution of man. (formerly) a branch of cultural anthropology dealing with the origin, distribution, and distinguishing characteristics of human societies. See Ethnology. We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. • Ethnography is more specific to a particular group of people. The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies. It studies the primitive society and compares it with other societies-past and current. Please add askdifference.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. Difference between Ethnography and Ethnology is that while ethnography is focused on one single culture or an aspect of a culture, Ethnology concerns itself with the comparative study of various ethnographies. … It deals with the study of procedures such as marriages, weddings, cremation procedures, burial procedures, and the like. But I was looking for the differences between ethnographic museums and ethnological museums or museums of ethnology. Through the works of ethnographers, ordinary people can learn more about folks who live in other countries as well as their cultures, traditions, and norms. The expert in the subject or branch of ethnography is called by the name of ethnographer. Subscribe. ETHNOLOGY and ETHNOGRAPHY (from the Gr. An important fact about ethnography is that ethnographic study cannot be based on assumptions. Ethnography & Ethnology. It manages the investigation of methods, for example, … In short, it can be said that ethnography deals in detail with descriptions of the procedures mentioned above. The goal of ethnology is to identify and define the basic cultural elements of human society as they relate to the social organization, technological development, economic, political and religious institution that form the basis of human society. In all cases, it should be reflexive, make a substantial contribution toward the understanding of the social life of humans, have an aesthetic impact on the reader, and express a credible reality. Book Reviews 169 ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY Drummers and Dreamers. The ethnographic approach can be used to identify and attempt to explain cross cultural variation in cultural elements such as marriage, … Anthropologists don't just ask people about what they do, they try to directly observe behaviour and participate in people's lives. Since people experience these things simultaneously, our approach is holistic and true to how people actually live. Ethnography & Ethnology | Cultural Anthropology Online courses.lumenlearning.com. Caldwell: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1956. The resulting field study or a case report reflects the knowledge and the system of meanings in the lives of a cultural group. What is the difference between those museums? General ethnography is a type of qualitative research that identifies and describes, through long-term participant observation and interviewing, the activity of a whole small-scale social unit – the routine practices of everyday life and the meaning perspectives according to which those practices are conducted and interpreted by those who enact them. We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. Learn more. There are two main divisions of ethnology, and they are historic ethnology and prehistoric ethnology. It codifies customs, tra­ditions, folkways and food habits on a historical … The word Ethnography comes from these two Greek words:”Ethnos”, meaning people & “Graphein”, meaning writing. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Ethnography focuses on single cultures or specific structures within one culture, while ethnology is a study of the members and structures of cultures and of the relationship of members to their cultures. This approach is represented in the work of Conklin (1964, 1967), It compares different ethnographies to understand a society. Ethnography is the study of social interactions, behaviours, and perceptions that occur within groups, teams, organisations, and communities. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology is an open access, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal. The branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures. Contemporary ethnography is based almost entirely on fieldwork and requires the complete immersion of the anthropologist in the culture and everyday life of the people who are the subject of his study. Ethnography and Ethnology both attempt at reaching certain goals. It gives a detailed account of their practices and customs too. Ethnography also deals with circumcision ceremonies. • The expert in ethnology is known as the ethnologist. the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies, the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics. Ethnography and ethnology are two smaller branches of anthropology and both focus on the analysis and understanding of the history of men. As such, ethnography is the core method of cultural anthropology. Citation search. Identify unexpected issues that you might not have encountered in a usability test 3. Let us look at the two terms in more detail to understand the difference between them. It is said that they concentrate more on the savage part of the study. Filed Under: Field Tagged With: Anthropology, demographics, ethnographer, ethnography, ethnography and ethnology, ethnography definition, ethnologist, Ethnology, ethnology and ethnography, ethnology definition, historic ethnology, natural science, prehistoric ethnology, Koshal is a graduate in Language Studies with a Master's Degree in Linguistics. The ideal of ethnography is to study the entirety of people's lives: their work, family relations, religion and habits. As nouns the difference between anthropology and ethnology is that anthropology is the holistic scientific and social study of humanity, mainly using ethnography as its method while ethnology is (anthropology) the branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures. It considers articles in the fields of Anthropology and Ethnology, concerning theory, policy and practice, especially the critical global issues and challenges people are facing up to all over the world. They are the two minor parts of human sciences or the investigation of the historical backdrop of man. HEINRICR BERLIN. They are the two minor branches of anthropology or the study of the history of man. Ethnography is a methodology within the general discipline of anthropology (the study of the human species in all of its physical (biological), psychological, social and cultural dimensions through time and across space as understood through the concept of “culture.” Ethnography focuses on the study of living peoples and collects information and data primarily through a process of participation in the society and observations of the individuals and groups that make up the society. • Ethnography is based on proof. Difference Between Ethnography And Ethnology. Ethnography is the disciplined process of observation and a reflexive interpretation by the fieldworker upon his/her experience as an outsider participating in the social and cultural activity of the society under observation. 1. Both, ethnography and ethnology, are natural sciences. An ethnologist takes a review of the superstitions, beliefs, myths, and institutions that are common or differ from the other parts of the world. Ethnology too conducts research into the methods of warfare. Ethnography and Ethnology both attempt at reaching certain goals. (4) Empirical: Ethnology has a historical bias. Anthropology is the science of what we now call humankind, including cultural, social, linguistic, archaeological (prehistoric and historic) and physical aspects. The word Ethnography comes from these two Greek words:”Ethnos”, meaning people & “Graphein”, meaning writing. Published: 2020-12-08 Editorial Editorial Impressions: Ethnography and Cultural Intimacy Art Leete i–vi PDF Articles “The Path of the Comedian is Always Going to Be a Lonely One”: Comedians’ Mediation between Family Humour and Public Performance … This, in turn, opens their minds and makes them realize just how diverse the world is. The main difference between Ethnography and Ethnology is that the Ethnography is a qualitative research design aimed at exploring cultural phenomena and Ethnology is a social science that deals with ethnies (Peoples). Ethnography is a written description of a culture based on data gathered from fieldwork, characterized by two methods, participant observation and interviews. Ethnology. These are the differences between the two branches of anthropology, namely, ethnography and ethnology. Ethnology, on the other hand, gives a detailed description of the demographics of the society. Both, ethnography and ethnology, are natural sciences. 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