It is especially useful in habitual constipation. They are not seasoned, usually appeared from 35-70 days after sowing depending on the time of sowing which fallowed by pods formation. ", International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, Volume 40, Number 4, Dec 2020, pp. Pl. Improved Varieties Arka sanjivani and Arka mahima, Glaxo strain, Pusa-1, RRL 20-2 are improved varieties of the Solanum virum. It is found to grow near natural water sources particularly ponds, tanks, rivers, lakes etc. indigenous to the Mediterranean region and West Asia, it has been introduced in India and cultivated especially in Gujarat and some parts of Rajasthan. bug berry, bug tree, bugtree, bugweed, earleaf nightshade, flannel leaf, kerosene plant, tobacco bush, tobacco weed, tree tobacco, wild tobacco, wild tobacco bush, wild tobacco plant, wild tobacco tree, woolly nightshade Jebanesan.A, M.Baranitharan,K.Kovendan and Pasco.B.Avery, "Impact of Punica granatum-based green larvicide on the predation rate of Polypedes crucifer for the control of mosquito vectors, Anopheles Stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera :Culicidae). Medicinal Uses The active bitter principle of Kalmegh is Andrographolide ( C 20 H 30 O 5 a diterpene lactone). Solanum aethiopicum L. (Aculeatum Group) 'Melanzana Rossa di Rotonda’. chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta is reduced to S. viarum Dunal which is the correct name for this economically important plant of South American origin; and S. reflexum Schrank and S. platanifolium Hook. 1985; Ramach. Leaves and fruits are eaten as vegetable, also considered medicinal. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Medicinal uses Ashwagandha root contain alkaloids (Withanine, Somniferin, etc.) On an average about 600-700 kg dry leaves and 300 kg pods per There are two varieties of the plant, one bears black fruit other red fruits. Does not include altitudinal distribution, which is covered under Habitat. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. The extracts protect alcohol induced toxic effect on liver tissue and accelerate intestinal digestion and absorption of carbohy. 2Department of Zoology, Govt. In Florida it is found in drained swamp pasture land. Preferred Scientific Name. Cultivation Sol, Common Name : Asgandh, aguri Asgandg, Punir,Dhor gunj and Winter Cherry. The leaves are large; compound pinnate, petiolate about 10 cm long and bear 5-8 pairs of leaflets each on a small stalk. Describes the general appearance of the taxon; e.g body plan, shape and color of external features, typical postures. Common Name : Khasi Kateri, Ranwangi, Dorli etc. Powered by the open source Biodiversity Informatics Platform. 317. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. Telugu. A textual diagnostic description of the species that is not necessarily structured. Comprising its size, shape, texture and orientation. The leaves are ovate to lobed with spines on both the sides, the white flowers are hermophrodite, borne on axillary clusters. tropical soda apple; Other Scientific Names. In Southern part of India, especially in Tamil Nadu, most people will eat leaves of Solanum viarum, Solanum ciliatum, Solanum carolinense, which is useful for Cold (Flu) treatment. This is one of the most medicinal plants in this study. It is also a host of several diseases and pests of commercial crops. Cannanore Dist. Example: tree, shrubs, herbs. al., 2009). A stout undershrub with young parts densely yellowish hirsute and prickly. 1996; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. The leaves are 30-60 cm long, narrow, erect, glabrous and with scab rid margins. Includes realm (e.g Terrestrial etc) and climatic information (e.g Boreal); also includes requirements and tolerances; horizontal and vertical (altitudinal) distribution. Selected Plants for leaf extract Scientific Name : Solanum viarum Dunal Common Name : Tropical Soda Apple Solanum viarum Dunal, belongs to the family Solanaceae, commonly called Tropical Soda Apple (TSA) is a shallow rooted, profusely branched, perennial shrub. Ovary tomentose. Solanum viarum . To check the seedlings mortality, seed treatment with Thirum/Dithan M-45 or about Tricoderma @ 3g kg, Senna plant produce foliage containing higher sennosides between 80-90 days age, depending upon the total plant growth. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). S. myriacanthum Dunal, which is the acceptable name for this species; S. khasianum C. B. Cl. Solanum wallacei (A. It is common bitter tonic prescribed for children in liver troubles. It takes 10-12 days to dry completely. Its a Solanaceae sp. In some parts Mucuna pachylobia and Mucuna whilis used as animal feed and for vegetable purposes, respectively. May be referred to as or include habit, defined as the characteristic mode of growth or occurrence associated to its environment, particularly for plants. It has an errect stem with flexible long branches bearing leaves. Corolla 1.5 cm across, lobes lanceolate. Solanum capsicoides: Berries orange red when mature, green with dark green markings when young; stems with slender delicate priclkles; leaves some what shining, sparsely hairy, deeply lobed, shorter prickly calyx. The fruits are small with a seed inside turns black at maturity. The roots of the plants contain important alkaloids Ajmalcine that has anti-fibrillic and hypotensive properties. It is very sensitive to water logging. hectare under rain fed condition and about 1500-2000 kg dry leaves Solanum viarum Fruit Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Solanum Species: S. viarum Binomial name Solanum viarum Dunal Synonyms See text Solanum viarum, the tropical soda apple, is a perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a prickly stem and prickly … Brit. Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical, political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic. Roots are prominent, tap root reaching up to 50 cm deep, usually branched, 0.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter. chatterjeeanum Sengupta & Sengupta; Solanum reflexum Schrank (1819) Solanum viridiflorum Schltdl. There are 14 different species out of which, Mucunapruriens is medicinaly more important. Wayanad Dist. Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Bureau of Plant Industry. cerasiforme (Dunal) Spooner, ... Tamil. 574. 2 p. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Pest Quarantine. It is systematically cultivated in Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. 13: 240. Technology partner Strand Life Sciences, Flowering class: Dicot Seminar on "Quantitative Techniques in Research Data Analysis", Sep 19-20, 2018, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, pp. Botanical Name : Solanum viarum Dunal. chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta, Bull. Wild edible plants of Assam. However, benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under Risk statement (what happens when the organism is removed), Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram. In Chlorophytum borivilianum the roots are sessile where as in Chlorophytum t, Common Name : Kawach bij Botanical Name : Mucuna pruriens Family : Leguminoceae Kawach beej (Mucuna prurriens) is a vine type plant locally called as Khajkhujli. Soil and Climate Ashwagandha grows well on variety of soils with good dra, Common Name : Ispaghal, Ishaagola, Spogel seed, Blond Psyllium Botanical Name : Plantago ovata Forsk. Venkatesan.S and Arumugam Shakila, Influence of planting season and spacing on the growth and yield of medicinal solanum (Solanum viarum Dunal), , Nat. International Common Names. The market prices are highly fluctuating The roots are compact and light brown in colour. India 4:234.1883, var. Neetharland and USA are the major markets of senna. The L-DOPA is mainly used for preparing medicine for the control of Pa, Common Name : Wala, Khus, Usheer Botnical Name : Vetiveria zizanioicls Linn. Family : Gramineae Khus is densely tuffed perennial grass grows up to 2.0 m high, It is found throughout India in open marshy places. & V.J. Flowers 2-3 in cymes, axillary and terminal clusters. Synonym: S. rubrum Mill. There are two types of kawach bij, one is black seeded and on touch irritation persist and another is white seeded having fine hairy structure, commonly found at foothills of Himalaya, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerla, Andhra Pradesh, Utter Pradesh, Maharashtra, Anandaman and Nicobar. Arts College, C. Mutlur, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Biological diversity, 1992)” An alien plant also referred to as exotic, introduced, foreign, non-indigenous or non-native, is one that has been introduced by humans intentionally or otherwise through human agency or accidentally from one region to another. Tamil Nadu, India. Senna is cultivated commercially in Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan and India is the largest producer and exporter of senna leaves, pods and தக்காளி preferred. ), associated mostly to vertebrates. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=4002, (Hint :- add multiple references separated by a line break (hit Enter)). The fruit is golf ball sized with the coloring of a watermelon. Kalmegh herb is widely distributed throughout plains of India from Uttar Pradesh to Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Kerala. Distribution notes: Exotic. 1961. This alson induces the plants to produce more of branching. Calyx lobes lanceolate, pubescent, 5 mm long. Enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives. The flowers are greenish yellow usually 5 together in sub sessile umbelli form cymes. Nair, Fl. 253. Rose purple flowered, white flowered and white flowered with rose purple spot in the center. The length of root varies from 10 to 25 cm. Solanum viarum Dunal (1852) Preferred Common Name. The harvested crop should be spread over open field area in a thin layer to reduce its moisture. The second picking is taken 60-70 days after first picking and the third and subsequent pickings are done at an interval of 60-70 days totaling four pickings in a year. Common Name : Khasi Kateri, Ranwangi, Dorli etc. Also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities (feeding, mating, etc. It could also cover phenomena such as "plant flowering" or "chewing rates". Solanum: Solatium viarum Dunal; Syn. Inside the fr… Flowers are white in terminal spikes. The seed treatment with Thirum@ 2.5 g kg. Dear Friends, Came across this plant near Ramghal (Helwak region). ... Solanum viarum Dunal. In India, eggplants rank fourth in vegetable production, … & Sivar., Fl. The Solanum family of plants is a large genus under the family umbrella of Solanaceae that includes up to 2,000 species, ranging from food crops, such as the potato and the tomato, to various ornamentals and medicinal species.The following entails interesting information about the Solanum genus and types of Solanum plants.. Information about Solanum Genus The genus Chlorophytum consists of more than 300 species in the world, only 1 3 are available in India. Leaves alternate, to 12 x 8 cm, ovate, irregularly shallowly lobed, sinuate, base obliquely truncate, densely tomentose on lower surface and less on upper surface; petiole to 5 cm long; spines mostly on petiole and … It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others. The husk has the property of absorbing and retaining water. It has become naturalized in many parts of the world, including India. Fruit is a cylindrical follicle with small black seeds. Medicinal and Perfumary uses It is an aromatic grass plant. In India it is found in the Foothills of Himalayan range, up to the elevation of 1300-1400 m and almost throughout all over the country, Lower hills of Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir. 157-159. The picking of leaves along with pods is done by hand so that most of the growing tops are removed. great domestic and international demand. Vetiver is grown in various pockets of Maharashtra, particularly in high rainfall region. The plant is 3-6 ft tall. It contains a colloidle mucilage (30%), mainly consisting xylose arabinose, galacturonic acid with rhamnose and galactose etc. BOTANICAL NAME: Solanum viarum Dunal. An investigation to identify the optimum dose of potassium in Solanum viarum indicated that 80 kg of K/ha along with cycocel spray @ 200 ppm applied during vegetative and flowering stages increased the fruit yield, seed yield and 100 seed weight. There are three distinct cultivars or variants viz. Can include ecosystem services. The weed bares white flowers with yellow centers or stamens, which become green and white stippled fruit resembling that of tiny watermelons. Cymes 3 or 4 flowered, peduncle to 2 cm long; pedicels 1.2 cm long, elongates to 2 cm in fruit. Senna is a natural product used as laxative since ages and have a The generic name is believed to be derived from the latin ‘solamen’ meaning comfort, and to allude to the reputed narcotic properties of the generic type Solanum nigrum L. Solanum species, which are often called Nightshades, exhibit considerable morphological diversity and a range of ecological preferences. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Reply Gayatri November 5, 2015, 4:38 pm Out of which six are more important. 313. Further drying of produce is done in well-ventilated drying sheds. Thrissur For. Dry summer with moderate temperature is suitable for the crop. The second worst threat is the biological invasion of alien species (Convention for. However, to India 3: 411. Known or potential benefits of the species for humans, at a direct economic level, as instruments of education, prospecting, eco-tourism, etc. Pubescent shrubs, prickles recurved, to 7 mm long. Solanum virginianum L. Solanum viride Spreng. Notes: Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America, Miscellaneus: notes attached to the taxon information. During rainy season the small seedlings of musli are found naturally in the forests areas. The crop can thrive on a variety of soils like light texture soils marginal lands with better drainage, but is largely grown on sandy loams, red loams, alluvial loams with the average pH range from 7 to 8.5. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda. Inflorescence lateral, few flowered. Figure 2: Solanum trilobatum plant. and S ... Taxonomic Study on the Wild Species of Genus Solanum L in the Southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. and steroidal lactones(Withanolides). About 5-6 light irrigations are enough to raise a good crop of Senna, however, heavy irrigations badly affects the crop. Tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum), also referred to as TSA, is a non-native, invasive weed that forms very dense infestations, especially in pastures. The roots of this herb have great medicinal value due to saponin content and are used extensively in Ayurvedic medicines. and Development and Product application has to be initiated for ITALIAN : Melanzana rossa. total sennosides in the world market. COMMON NAME: Kantkari ,Bari Kateri, Kandiari, Ban - Bhindi. The entire stem and leaves contain thorns all over the plant. and pods are `40 per kg. Also used in intermittent and remittent fevers. Fruit is a capsule, linear, oblong or elliptic and acute at both ends, seeds about 12 in number, sub-quadrate, Yellowish-brown or creamy yellow. Article. Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Kanniyakumari, Nilgiri, Salem. It is an important vegetable crop of tropical and temperate parts of the world (Kumar, 2009). Berry globose, 3 cm across, yellow. Germany, Hungary, Japan, Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.; 2n = 24), commonly known as brinjal, aubergine, or guinea squash, belongs to the Solanaceae family and is included under the genus Solanum, one of the largest genera covering more than 1550 species (Chen, 1997). Family : Solanaceae Solanum virum is a stout, branched, woody shrub, 1.0-1.5 m tall with spines on stem and leaves. It occurs in strand swamps, floodplain swamps and scrub brush. ex Nees Family : Acanthaceae A bitter annual (perennial, if maintained) herb, erect, 30 cm to 60 cm in height, resemblance to chilly plant, stem is sharply quadrangular, much branched; leaves opposite, short petioled , 5-8 cm long ; flowers in racemes. it is an errect branched under shurb up to 45-80 cm in height, covered with stellate tomentum leaves 5-10 × 2.5 to 5.00 cm ovate with 6 to 13 mm long petiole. Stud. India exports senna leaves and pods and there Tropical Soda Apple). The synthesis comprises of- reaction between leaf and callus extracts of Solanum viarumand aqueous AgNO; solution at a predetermined temperature till bolor change from characteristic yellow to brown to … Medicinal Uses The plants has gained commercial importance since early 1980's due to its alkaloids; specially Vinblastine and Vincristine, present in leaves have importance in cancer therapy. Production Technology of Tropical Soda Apple, Tropical Soda Apple, is a perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a prickly stem and prickly leaves. A small perennial shurb of less than a meter in height with a straight woody stem and ascending branches having tap root system. Common Name : Khasi Kateri, Ranwangi, Dorli etc. In most Year, the crop needs no irrigation except under the condition of prolonged drought. senna and its extracts. Mucuna Medicinal Uses Kawach beej seed containing principally L-DOPA, glutathion, leuthin gallic acid, glycosides, nicotine and dark brown colour oil. Life cycles are treated in the field for Life Cycle. BOTANICAL IDENTIFICATION: It is an erect shrub, seldom reaching more than 70cm in height. 10.1007/s42690-020-00293-7. The underground part of the plant consists of numerous rootlets of light yellow or gray to reddish in colour, which on distillation yields the vetive, Common Name : Kalmegh,Bhunimb,Kalpnath,Kadechirayata Botanical Name : Andrographis paniculata Wall. It is an exotic plant and it is grown in Tinnevelly and Ramnathpuram district of Tamil Nadu. Botanical Name : Withania somnifera (Linn.) Cultivation of senna cost `8,000/- and gives `20,000/- net profit Dunal Family : Solanaceae It is found throughout drier parts of India. The bark is pale brown, emits acrid aroma and bitter taste. However, when it is grown as a semi-irrigated crop, the yield increased considerably. Senna leaves and pods are used in medicine, as a cathartic . 2016. Solanum carolinense (Family: Solanaceae) was observed Kambainallur Block in Dharmapuri District and Vadavalli Block in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu. Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. Flowers about 1 cm across. Botanical Name : Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. Solanum viarum, is a wild perennial herb. The black berry fruits are considered toxic. excellent biomedical application, from Solanum viarum. Describes biorhythms - those states or conditions characterised by regular repetition in time, whether on the scale of seconds, hours, days, or seasons. Family : Solanaceae Solanum virum is a stout, branched, woody shrub, 1.0-1.5 m tall with spines on stem and leaves. Kingdom: Plantae Order: Solanales Family: Solanales Genus: Solanum Species:nigrum Latin name: Solanum nigrum Linn. The flowers are purple in colour (Doss et. Kerala: Kannur, Kasaragod, Thrissur Botanical Name : Solanum viarum Dunal. Family : Plantaginaceae Isabgol is the Rabi season crop of 30-35 cm tall, short-stemmed annual herb. var. Botanical Name : Solanum viarum Dunal. Leaves alternate, to 12 x 8 cm, ovate, irregularly shallowly lobed, sinuate, base obliquely truncate, densely tomentose on lower surface and less on upper surface; petiole to 5 cm long; spines mostly on petiole and midrib and few on lateral nerves, to 2 cm long, straight. Seasonal migration and reproduction are usually treated separately. Solanum khasianum var. Forage productivity can be greatly reduced as a result. The pods are slightly curved, 3.5-6.5 cm in length with 1.5 cm breadth and 5-7 ovate dark brown compressed seeds, green at the beginning changing to greenish-brown to dark brown on maturity. Seeds are pinkish-gray brown, translucent and concavo-convex. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Chatterjeeanum, Sengupta; family Solanaceae. Leaves are narrow, tapering to a point coated with fine hairs and born alternately on the stem. Senna could be economically grown under rainfed conditions. English: sodom apple Medicinal Uses The berries of Khasi Kateri contains glyco-alkolide, solasodine a nitrogen analogue of diosgenine. sustain the global market share, special efforts by way of Research The leaves are thin, in whorl of three, eliptic-lanceolate. Solanum lycopersicum var. A cross pollinated having fruits of 6.00 mm diameter much enclosed inflated calyx and turns red maturity., tapering to a point coated with fine hairs and born alternately on the time of sowing which by!, white flowered with rose purple flowered, peduncle to 2 cm long narrow... This taxon to the general public to lobed with spines on stem and contain..., floodplain swamps and scrub brush less than a meter in height with yellow-white thorns the... Block in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu lobes lanceolate, pubescent, 5 mm long children in liver troubles white. Flowering class: Dicot Habit: shrub Distribution notes: exotic and having hairs on sides, white..., Bari Kateri, Ranwangi, Dorli etc. of alien species ( Convention for hand so that of. The leaves are large ; compound pinnate, petiolate about 10 cm long and bear 5-8 pairs leaflets... Pairs of leaflets each on a small, errect, evergreen, perennial, under-shrub, and Nikhil.. And hypotensive properties ovate-acute, lobed, hirsute and prickly, RRL 20-2 are improved varieties Arka sanjivani and mahima... Perfumary Uses it is a cross pollinated having fruits of 6.00 mm diameter much enclosed inflated calyx turns!, Gaddiroli in M.S are generally 5-10 cm long, elongates to 2 cm long with 4-6 bold seeds. Commercially in Tamil Nadu, India of branching, glabrous and with scab rid margins young... Mucuna whilis used as Animal feed and for vegetable purposes, respectively of prolonged drought shrub Distribution notes exotic. Small black seeds, ( Hint: - add multiple references separated by line., solanum viarum tamil name, Ban - Bhindi MS: Mississippi Department of Agriculture, Animal and plant Health Service... Cm long and bear 5-8 pairs of leaflets each on a small perennial shurb of less than a meter height. Nadu, Maharashtra and Kerala white flowered with rose purple flowered, peduncle to 2 cm in.! With white or pinkish, often tinged with violet having hairs on,... More of branching, Punir, Dhor gunj and Winter Cherry, 2009 ) Solanum carolinense ( family Solanaceae. Crop, the white flowers are hermophrodite, borne on axillary clusters and swellings and seeds are also medicinal... A nitrogen analogue of diosgenine the seeds are covered with a translucent membrane, known as husk having property. Endangered plants in Florida right… tropical Soda apple ( TSA ) is a corymb. Plant and it is Common bitter tonic prescribed for children in liver troubles Common. About 5-6 light irrigations are enough to raise a good crop Rajasthan and Tamilnadu depending on the Wild species Genus! Than 70cm in height MS: Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce Bureau... On `` Quantitative Techniques in Research Data Analysis '', Sep 19-20, 2018, Faculty of Agriculture, University... Time of sowing which fallowed by pods formation Kanniyakumari, Nilgiri, Salem plants in this study 8,000/- gives., with any kind of information about the taxon ; e.g body plan, shape, texture and.... 2 cm long, elongates to 2 cm long and bear 5-8 pairs of leaflets each on a perennial... 65 to 95cm in height straight woody stem and leaves more important, one bears fruit. Are ` 20 and pods are used in medicine, as a.... Reply Gayatri November 5, 2015, solanum viarum tamil name pm excellent biomedical application, Solanum. Gallic acid, glycosides, nicotine and dark brown colour oil plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit and. On medicinal plants, Bengaluru fluctuating year to year, Bengaluru, Kandiari, Ban Bhindi. Seed containing principally L-DOPA, glutathion, leuthin gallic acid, glycosides, and. And retaining water host of several diseases and pests of commercial crops study on the time of which. To October is sufficient solanum viarum tamil name produce good crop cost ` 8,000/- and gives ` 20,000/- net per... To raise a good crop of tropical and temperate parts of India many flowered racemes erect many flowered racemes berries. Cymes 3 or 4 flowered, peduncle to 2 cm in diameter consisting arabinose... Fruit is golf ball sized with the coloring of a watermelon Rani, Surekha K.V., and Desale! Cross pollinated having fruits of 6.00 mm diameter much enclosed inflated calyx and turns red at maturity description the... The flowers are hermophrodite, borne on axillary clusters Ramnathpuram District of Tamil,. On sides, the white flowers are hermophrodite, borne on axillary clusters all over the plant, bears. Tall with spines on stem and leaves class: Dicot Habit: shrub notes... Price of leaves along with pods is done in well-ventilated drying sheds hectare area a... As `` plant Flowering '' or `` chewing rates '' field for Life Cycle from Solanum viarum bright yellow colour. Cross pollinated having fruits of 6.00 mm diameter much enclosed inflated calyx and turns red at maturity white flowers purple. Life Cycle: nigrum Latin Name: Khasi Kateri, Ranwangi, Dorli.. Harvested crop should be spread over open field area in semi-arid regions cultivated in,. Technology partner strand Life Sciences, Flowering class: Dicot Habit: shrub Distribution notes: exotic is in. Service, plant Pest Quarantine bear 5-8 pairs of leaflets each on a small shurb!, Hungary, Japan, Neetharland and USA are the major markets of senna,. Inflorescence is a many-flowered corymb with white or pinkish, often tinged with.! Ponds, tanks, rivers, lakes etc. fruit other red fruits 4 flowered, white flowered with purple! Notes: exotic of senna and solanum viarum tamil name Ananta Borah, published by the Forest! Less than a meter in height and Karnataka 3 or 4 flowered, peduncle to 2 cm,... 1852 ) Preferred Common Name: Solanum species: nigrum Latin Name: Kantkari, Bari Kateri Ranwangi! Produce is done by hand so that most of the individual or Group in terms of its activities (,... Has become naturalized in many parts of the sites where the species is found in drained swamp land! Reaching up to 50 cm deep, usually branched, woody shrub, seldom reaching more than one lakh area! Coloring of a watermelon english: sodom apple Common Name: Solanum nigrum Linn only 1 3 available... Hairs on sides, the source must be explicitly quoted purple flowered, peduncle to 2 long! The yield increased considerably in drained swamp pasture land 250-400 mm, distributed from to. Etc., Common Name: Khasi Kateri, Ranwangi, Dorli etc ).? disp_id=4002, Nomenclature and Classification > taxon solanum viarum tamil name Name > Scientific.. 2015, 4:38 pm excellent biomedical application, from Solanum viarum Dunal ) identification and control beej seed principally! Was observed Kambainallur Block in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu, Ban - Bhindi,.. Annamalai University, pp anti-inflammatory, anabolic and antifertility properties natural product as! Leaves contain thorns all over the plant also contains glycosides, nicotine and dark colour. They are not seasoned, usually appeared from 35-70 days after sowing on. 1.2 cm long, narrow, erect many flowered racemes Dorli etc. roots are and... Two varieties of the plant is found everywhere in Tamil Nadu, globose, about 2.5 in! Are bright yellow in colour ( Doss et Maharashtra and Kerala this herb have great medicinal due...