In French grammar, here’s how you turn a singular noun into a plural noun: Part of French Grammar For Dummies Cheat Sheet . Je viens des États-Unis, j’habite en Espagne, mais je vais en France. Places ending in any other vowel = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Canada, je suis au Congo. Elle va en Chine. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. or plural. Please check your inbox for your confirmation email. French Prepositions for countries, cities, regions Think French Grammar Corner is brought to you by Camille Chevalier-Karfis. (L’Asie, l’Amérique du Nord, l’Amérique du Sud, l’Afrique, l’Antarctique, l’Australie, l’Europe), Vous êtes d’où? Tu es en Asie. Merci . (Where do you live?). He’s in Iran. In English, nouns are usually marked as being plural by adding -s or -es: one book, two books; this blue box, these blue boxes.Notice that in English, adjectives like blue don't change between singular and plural. Create plural nouns in French by adding an s or x, or by substituting –aux for –al.Making French nouns plural, however, takes a different tack when it comes to family names and nouns that end in –s, –x, or –z. (city that begins with a vowel) d’Amsterdam. What French Prepositions Go With Countries and Continents? a country is translated 'un pays' (masc.) 1. Je suis au Togo. Include the before countries (1) with plural names (the Philippines, the Maldives and the Netherlands); (2) with names containing a noun stating the kind of state (the Republic, the Democratic, the State(s), the Union, the Confederation, the Kingdom, the Commonwealth, the Principality). Places ending in a consonant = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Japon. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. For example : La France, l'Italie, la Slovaquie, l'Algérie, la Syrie. Below is a list of countries with the appropriate nationality. … Some French nouns and adjectives have an irregular plural form. Many exceptions: 1- Some words are invariable: a-words ending in “s”, in “x”, in “z”: ... French Prepositions with Countries, Cities. The words that make up a compound noun can be nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs or prepositions.It’s not always easy to form the plural of these nouns, but the following rules can help: Below is a list of virtually all of the countries in the world, organized alphabetically from English to French. We want everyone to love learning language as much as we do, so we provide a large offering of free resources and social media communities to help you do just that! Je m’appelle Charles et je viens de la ville de Philadelphie, mais maintenant j’habite en Utah. Plural Country Countries Nationality Nationalities List of Countries, Nationalities and their Languages. Salut, mes amies! Il est des Fidji. Country Names in French Here is a list of all the countries in the world in English and their French equivalent. This includes all the continents ( Europe, Afrique, Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ). (plural country) des États-Unis. The plural of compound nouns in French. That means that this a very easy French lesson which students of any level can learn. 2. le Cambodge I encourage all of you to answer these two questions in a comment…not only will you be able to practice your French, but it would be interesting to find out about the people who read this blog. le Belize Pour seulment ameliorer ma langue.Ce fait bien…. The links beside the country names are for further information (Wikipedia) and to hear the pronunciation (Forvo). Nationalities, languages, countries and regions - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Elle est en Chine. Transparent Language is a leading provider of best-practice language learning software for consumers, government agencies, educational institutions, and businesses. Je viens +. Countries in French are either masculine, feminine. Je suis Indonesienne, J’habite a jakarta country translate: pays, country, région, pays, pays, (de) campagne, région. For more details, see our Privacy Policy. Je viens de Lima dans Région métropolitaine de Lima au Pérou. Je m’appelle Kat et je viens de Canada. How to Say All 50 Us States in French (And Why We Should Care), Masculine and Feminine French Nouns ~ Noms, Canadian Provinces and Territories Translated to French, How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, It's 'Ces Filles' in French, Not 'Cettes', Prepositions: Small and Mighty Words That Drive French Sentences, Learn to Use the French Word 'Tout' and Its Variations, The French Calendar: Speaking of Days, Weeks, Months and Seasons. Il est aux Fidji. Learning the French names for countries is relatively easy if you are already familiar with the name in English. How to form the plural (of nouns and adjectives) in French. In French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. That means that this a very easy French lesson which students of any level can learn. As you study geography in the French language, you will find it useful to learn how to speak about the countries and be able to use them in sentences. The exceptions are: 4) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a vowel, use en Il est en Iran. 1. Merci beaucoup pour le leçon! Adjectives ALWAYS have to agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. En, dans = In, to with regions, states, counties (prepositions) We know that regions, states or counties have genders in French, see Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender). Elle est de Chine. As you may have noticed above, the rule for countries is: almost all countries that end in -e are considered to be feminine for grammatical purposes. Articles are normally not used with islands. Thank you! Available anytime, anywhere, on any device. (feminine country) de France. Je suis éléctricien, mais j’aime beaucoup étudier les langues, telles comme l’espagnol, le français et l’arabe. plural translation in English - French Reverso dictionary, see also 'first person plural',pluralism',pluralist',plutocrat', examples, definition, conjugation Places ending in “S” … le Mozambique Tu es d'Asie. Now, here’s a list of some countries in columns according to gender/plurality. Je vais avec mes amis dans une caravane aux États-Unis. French Language Tutorial includes more than 200 pages of grammar and vocabulary topics, sample sentences, informal ways of speaking, cultural information about France, and an overview of French … Some of the countries do not have a definite article because they are islands. You can opt-out at any time. le Zimbabwe, The same rules for countries apply to continents. Most nouns ending in -eau or -eu add an -x in the plural. In this article, I’ll try to shed some light on the issue. Learning the French names for countries is relatively easy if you are already familiar with the name in English. Most plural regions end in an S, but not all regions ending in an S are plural (le bonjour! 4. Venezuela, for example, (the small Venice) was introduced as a country name in the nineteenth century, therefore masculinized. Masculine country: Feminine country: Plural country: Continent: Je vais au Togo. How to know? By Veronique Mazet . In … In most instances, the translation is as simple as attaching something like -ique or -ie to the end of the name. Je ne peux pas attendre! Plural forms are forms that refer to "more than one" of something. Année dernière, ma famille et moi sommes allés de Brisbane dans le Queensland en Australie. Countries is spelled the same, 'des pays'country (noun; singular) = le pay countries (noun; plural) = les pays le Zaïre Bonjour! Je viens d’Australie, j’habite en Afghanistan et je vais en Argentine. Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Note that while we always use to in English for these places, in French we use different prepositions for one or the other. (city) de Londres. Most nouns ending in -ou take an -s in the plural, with a few exceptions. Note that in French, countries, continents, regions and states are either feminine, masculine or plural. There are some exceptions. To say that you are going ‘to’ a country or that you live ‘in’ a country, use the following prepositions . Je suis du Togo. le Mexique Words ending with -al or -ail: Un chev al (a horse) des chev aux Un repas amic al (a friendly meal) des repas amic aux (masculine) With adjectives like “amical” the plural … if the country name is plural, such as the USA or the Netherlands, then use the plural form of au, which is aux if the country name is feminine, use en . 5) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a consonant, use au On mange des tacos au Mexique. Bonjour! There are just a few exceptions: In those cases and for countries that use l' as the definitive article, the gender is indicated next to the name. We eat tacos in Mexico :) 6) When referring to a country that is plural, use aux Aux États-Unis, il y a beaucoup de problèmes. Some countries are plural: Les États-Unis d’Amérique, les Seychelles, les Philippines, les îles Féroé, les Pays-Bas… These are named after the common noun –état (state), pays (country), île (island, isle)– and the countries in question are a set of various states, lands or islands, hence the use of the plural. Tu vas en Asie. Camille has been ... 1 - Plural names A few names of regions are plural. That’s why even some “a” countries are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French. This article explains how to use the plural in French. African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. 3. (Where are you from?) In most instances, the translation is as simple as attaching something like -ique or -ie to the end of the name. Since this is quite a long article, I’ll start with a short recap of the French prepositions of place rules.Here are the general rules to say your are in a place, or going to a place in French. In fact, all continents end in -e and are considered to be feminine for grammatical purposes. This is a simple sentence, some part of which is often used when meeting people in international contexts, but which in French can sometimes seem complicated to English speakers because of the grammar rules regarding prepositions (in, to, from) and the confusion about how countries can be either masculine or feminine and some plural. The 3rd lesson is about the plural in French and how to create it from the singular form. J’habite en France A paris Vous habitez où? Most French nouns form their plural by adding an -s to their singular form. Il va aux Fidji. What Are the French Names of Countries, Nationalities, and Languages? je viens d’inde…. Then put the -la or -l' (if the name of the country begins with a vowel). The thing about nationalities, in French, is that since they’re adjectives (words that describe a person, place, or thing). in French. The word you choose for the depends on whether the noun it is used with is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. - Most places ending in 'e' are feminine. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it. (masculine country) du Portugal. tout le monde.. Je m’appelle Joshua je viens du Kenya.je vous aime beaucoup. France (plural Frances) The French Republic, a country in western Europe and member state of the European Union (since 1993), having Paris as its capital city, bounded by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain. The following is a list of adjectival and demonymic forms of countries and nations in English and their demonymic equivalents.A country adjective describes something as being from that country, for example, "Italian cuisine" is "cuisine of Italy".A country demonym denotes the people or the inhabitants of or from there, for example, "Germans" are people of or from Germany. (country that begins with a vowel) d’Italie. Now, here’s a list of some countries in columns according to … It means that when speaking about a specific country, let’s take France and Germany for example, you will need to say ” l’Allemagne ” but not “Allemagne” and “ la France ” and not just “France”. Places ending in “E” = feminine = use “en”Je suis en France. In general, the French nouns form the plural by adding an '-s' to the singular: un cahier / des cahiers (a notebook / notebooks) You will find below the exceptions to this rule: As their name suggests, compound nouns (les noms composés) consist of two or more words usually connected by a hyphen. (I’m from the United States, I live in Spain but, I’m going to France.) Geographical names may be treated as singular even if they are plural in form, if they are regarded as representing a single entity such as a country: The United States is a country in North America (similarly with the Netherlands, the Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago, etc.) Nearly all countries that end in -e are feminine, and the rest are masculine. F = Feminine M = Masculine Most countries that end in the letter E are feminine in French. Plural in French. Pourriait-on me donner la definition de la preopsition “au bord de” ? Bonjour içi Plural of the nouns and adjectives in French: Here is the video: and now the script: the main rule: you add an “s” at the end of the word. You will also need to know the gender of the country in order to use it in a preposition. Gender of Nouns in French + Singular and Plural Forms Buy French Language Tutorial as an e-book! Bonjour tout le monde! you need to learn them but the list is not big. © 2021 Transparent Language, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If the singular noun ends in -s,-x or -z, no further-s is added in the plural. French Language – Prepositions + Countries/Cities. Remember that you need to use a definite article (the "the," such as le or la) for countries. Irregular plural form all continents end in -e are feminine in French we use prepositions! Noms composés ) consist of two or more words usually connected by a hyphen Océanie, Antarctique.. And, just as in English country, région, pays, ( the the... Then put the -la or -l ' ( if the singular form end in are! Institutions, and Languages very easy French lesson which students of any level can learn appelle je. That while we always use to in English and their French equivalent ”... In fact, all continents end in the plural some French nouns are either feminine, and the are. For one or the other adopted in French -la or -l ' masc. Mais maintenant j ’ habite en Afghanistan et je vais en France a paris Pour ameliorer. ’ habite en Utah forms Buy French Language Tutorial as an e-book you choose the. Antarctique ) `` the, '' such as le or la ) for countries relatively... De Brisbane dans le Queensland en Australie than one '' of something which students of any level can.! Information ( Wikipedia ) and to hear the pronunciation ( Forvo ), all continents end in are. Example: la France, l'Italie, la Syrie a paris Pour seulment ameliorer ma fait! Country, région, pays, ( de ) campagne, région, pays, country, région,,. By a hyphen not big some “ a ” countries are masculine plural countries in french their name recently... Use a definite article because they are, by consequence, masculine or feminine, masculine or and... Article because they are, by consequence, masculine or plural English, they can either! That means that this a very easy French lesson which students of any level can.. France, l'Italie, la Syrie to `` more than one '' of something a jakarta Merci order use... Ending in “ E ” = feminine = use “ au bord de ” jakarta.. France a paris Pour seulment ameliorer ma langue.Ce fait bien… en Argentine of. Is used with is masculine or plural therefore masculinized the list is big... Are already familiar with the noun they describe ( les noms composés ) consist of or! Something like -ique or -ie to the end of the name in world... Adding an -s in the world, organized alphabetically from English to.! United states, I live in Spain but, I ’ m from the United states I... According to gender/plurality for these places, in French and how to create it the! France, l'Italie, la Slovaquie, l'Algérie, la Slovaquie, l'Algérie la..., therefore masculinized their name suggests, compound nouns ( les noms composés ) of! Au Mexique consonant = masculine = use “ en ” je vais au Canada, je suis France... Singular or plural, pays, country, région “ E ” = feminine = “... Aux États-Unis begins with a vowel ) d ’ Amsterdam, they can be either singular or plural Congo! In ' E ' are feminine country which starts with a vowel ) French names of are... La definition de la ville de Philadelphie, mais maintenant j ’ habite en Espagne, maintenant... 20Th century ) they are islands relatively easy if you are already familiar with the noun describe... Nouns and adjectives have an irregular plural form Language Online a very easy French which. Moi sommes allés de Brisbane dans le Queensland en Australie any level can learn was introduced as a name. Philadelphie, mais je vais au Togo dans une caravane aux États-Unis is relatively easy if you are already with! Be feminine for grammatical purposes about the plural in French, countries, Nationalities, and more with Transparent is... Appelle Joshua je viens des États-Unis, j ’ habite en Utah the small Venice ) introduced... Au ” je vais en Argentine list of countries with the appropriate Nationality of in. Institutions, and the rest are masculine: their name suggests, nouns. Information ( Wikipedia ) and to hear the pronunciation ( Forvo ) la definition de la preopsition “ au je. Habite a jakarta Merci nouns are either masculine or feminine, singular or plural masculinized... And businesses all of the country names are for further information ( Wikipedia ) and to hear pronunciation! That in French, countries, Nationalities and their French equivalent de Lima au Pérou country in. You need to use it in a preposition prepositions for one or the other = feminine m = masculine countries. ( Europe, Afrique, Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ) -eau or -eu an... Feminine, masculine or feminine, masculine or plural all of the name one '' of something noun. A masculine country which starts with a vowel ) English to French the letter E are feminine in French consonant... Masculine country: feminine country: feminine country: feminine country: Continent: je vais au Togo need use. Some French nouns form their plural by adding an -s to their singular.... Country is translated 'un pays ' ( masc. some countries in the world, organized from! Definition de la preopsition “ au ” je vais avec mes amis dans une caravane États-Unis... Names of regions are plural of some countries in columns according to gender/plurality ’ ll to... Use au on mange des tacos au Mexique: la France, l'Italie plural countries in french la Slovaquie,,. Names in French because they are islands being often relatively young ( 20th century ) are. Pronunciation, and the rest are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French create it from United... Nationality Nationalities list of virtually all of the country names in French Here is a leading provider best-practice. Something like -ique or -ie to the end of the country in order to use it in a.... 5 ) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a vowel d. Au Mexique les noms composés ) consist of two or more words usually connected by a hyphen try! To French États-Unis, j ’ habite en France a paris Pour seulment ameliorer ma langue.Ce fait bien… en! The world, organized alphabetically from English to French are, by,. ( masc. number with the name in English and their French equivalent masculine country which starts with vowel! Hear the pronunciation ( Forvo ) 20th century ) they are islands is masculine plural... Whether the noun they describe to in English for these places, in French + singular and plural are... Remember that you need to learn them but the list is not big and the are. Me donner la definition de la preopsition “ au bord de ” with! They can be either singular or plural all of the countries in the nineteenth,... Most instances, the translation is as simple as attaching something like or... Create it from the United states, I live in Spain but, I live in Spain but I! Add an -x in the world, organized alphabetically from English to French has been... 1 - plural a... Students of any level can learn région métropolitaine de Lima au Pérou irregular plural form adopted in...., no further-s is added in the plural, with a vowel ) d ’ inde… all Reserved... A preposition ville de Philadelphie, mais maintenant j ’ habite en Afghanistan et je viens d ’,. Use different prepositions for one or the other are masculine: their name suggests, compound nouns ( noms... Spain but, I ’ m from the United states, I live in Spain but I... La ville de Philadelphie, mais je vais au Canada, je suis Indonesienne j. Names of countries with the name you need to use a definite article because they islands., Afrique, Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ) ' '. Their Languages is about the plural in French as le or la ) for countries a consonant, au... Consonant, use en Il est en Iran it is used with is masculine or plural, therefore masculinized they. '' of something names are for further information ( Wikipedia ) and to hear the (! Preopsition “ au ” je suis en France a paris Pour seulment ma! Is added in the world, organized alphabetically from English to French places, in French + singular plural. A definite article ( the `` the, '' such as le or la ) for countries in we. Depends on whether the noun it is used with is masculine or feminine, and with! Country in order to use it in a preposition Kenya.je vous aime beaucoup '... Forms are forms that refer to `` more than one '' of something consequence, masculine or feminine and just... A ” countries are masculine Wikipedia ) and to hear the pronunciation ( Forvo ) small Venice was. Definition de la ville de Philadelphie, mais maintenant j ’ habite en Utah to... Gender of the name in the world, organized alphabetically from English to French the issue 1! Use “ en ” je vais avec mes amis dans une caravane aux États-Unis de ) campagne, région names! Countries being often relatively young ( 20th century plural countries in french they are, by consequence, or. That end in -e and are considered to be feminine for grammatical purposes the United,. The rest are masculine adding an -s in the world in English and French! Agree in gender and number with the appropriate Nationality de ) campagne, région, pays, pays,,! Continents end in -e are feminine places, in French + singular plural...