Timbering and fisheries enjoy modest success. The Baltic countries hoped for the restoration of independence, but instead the Germans established a civil administration, known as the Reichskommissariat Ostland. "Baltics" redirects here. This let Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians preserve a high degree of Europe-oriented national identity. The Lithuania men's national basketball team has won the EuroBasket on three occasions and has claimed third place at the 2010 World Cup and three Olympic tournaments. Following elections (in which only pro-communist candidates were allowed to run), the newly elected parliaments of the three countries formally applied to join the Soviet Union in August 1940 and were incorporated into it as the Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republics. On 23 August 1989, the Baltic Way, a two-million-strong human chain, stretched for 600 km from Tallinn to Vilnius. The template set provides a brilliantly designed map of these countries, with each country marked in different color which will help you to differentiate them in … In addition, at least 75,000 were sent to Gulags. Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is the second-largest city in the region, home to 529,022 people. All three countries are members of the New Hanseatic League, a group of Northern European countries in the EU formed to advocate a common fiscal position. Possible explanations include the short history of restored sovereignty and fear of losing it again, along with an orientation toward Nordic countries and Baltic-Nordic cooperation in The Nordic-Baltic Eight. Temperatures are moderate in comparison with other areas of the East European Plain, such as in neighbouring Russia. EstoniaKersti KaljulaidPresident of Estonia, LithuaniaGitanas NausėdaPresident of Lithuania, EstoniaJüri RatasPrime Minister of Estonia, LatviaKrišjānis KariņšPrime Minister of Latvia, LithuaniaIngrida ŠimonytėPrime Minister of Lithuania, Usually the concept of energy security is related to the uninterruptible supply, sufficient energy storage, advanced technological development of energy sector and environmental regulations. [26] Other exceptions included Sweden, which was the first Western country, and one of the very few to ever do so, to recognize the incorporation of the Baltic states into the Soviet Union as lawful.[27]. https://www.britannica.com/place/Baltic-states, Research and Development Corporation - The Baltic States and NATO Membership, The Heritage Foundation - The Baltic States: The United States Must Be Prepared to Fulfill Its NATO Treaty Obligations, Baltic states - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The underlying geology is sandstone, shale, and limestone, evidenced by hilly uplands that alternate with low-lying plains and bear mute testimony to the impact of the glacial era. BALTIC STATES map of the Estonia Latvia Lithuania original 1875 hand-colored large old map about Russia St Petersburg Poland Warsaw 14x18" DecorativePrints. Road map of the Baltic States with surroundings and city maps : 1:1 500 000 = Kelių žemėlapis / Road map of the Baltic States with surroundings Catalog Record Only Also shows retail stores/hypermarkets. New users enjoy 60% OFF. The underlying geology is sandstone, shale, and limestone, evidenced by hilly uplands that alternate with low-lying plains and bear mute testimony to the impact of the glacial era. They were also part of what Clemenceau considered a strategic cordon sanitaire, the entire territory from Finland in the north to Romania in the south, standing between Western Europe and potential Bolshevik territorial ambitions.[13][14]. click for Fullsize. It is not to be confused with States as a federal union, the wider, The first period of independence, 1918–1939, communist rule collapsed in Eastern Europe, German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II, occupied all of the territory of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, Soviet domination over the Baltic nations, European Union climate and energy package, 2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, List of cities in the Baltic states by population, "Baltic Cooperation | Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "Why did Finland remain a democracy between the two World Wars, whereas the Baltic States developed authoritarian regimes? While separate peoples with their own customs and traditions, historical factors have introduced cultural commonalities across and differences within them. The Latvian and Lithuanian peoples speak languages belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European linguistic family and are commonly known as Balts. [34], Secondly, the dependence on single supplier – Russia – is not healthy both for economics and politics. The Estonian (and Livonian) peoples, who are considered Finnic peoples, speak languages of the Finno-Ugric family and constitute the core of the southern branch of the Baltic Finns. Ice hockey is also popular in Latvia. Please look at my other images of cartographic series - they are all very detailed and carefully drawn by hand WITH RIVERS AND LAKES. Professor of Geography, University of Waterloo, Ontario. Very detailed Baltic States road map. print this map The Baltic States are located in north-central Europe, on the eastern edge of the Baltic Sea, and along the western border of the Russian Federation and Belarus. Additional information on the regionâs physical and human geography can be found in the article Europe. Pop. [42] In Soviet times this made them appear as the "West" of the Soviet Union in the cultural and political sense, thus as close to emigration a Russian could get without leaving the Soviet Union. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). All three are Unitary republics, joined the European Union on 1 May 2004, share EET/EEST time zone schedules and euro currency. [32], Firstly, there is a major risk of energy supply disruption. Agriculture remains important to the Baltic economy, with potatoes, cereal grains, and fodder crops produced and dairy cattle and pigs raised. The populations of each Baltic country belong to several Christian denominations, a reflection of historical circumstances. Association football is popular in the Baltic states, but the only appearance of a Baltic team in a major international competition was Latvia's qualification for Euro 2004. Shortly after attaining independence, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania abandoned the Russian ruble in favour of new domestic currencies (the kroon, lats, and litas, respectively), which, as they strengthened, greatly improved foreign trade. [15] Some controversy surrounds the Baltic authoritarian régimes – due to the general stability and rapid economic growth of the period (even if brief), some commenters avoid the label "authoritarian"; others, however, condemn such an "apologetic" attitude, for example in later assessments of Kārlis Ulmanis. [19] Over 190,000 Lithuanian Jews, nearly 95% of Lithuania's pre-war Jewish community, and 66,000 Latvian Jews were murdered. Finland did however get embroiled in a bloody civil war, something that did not happen in the Baltics. They are classified as high-income economies by the World Bank and maintain high Human Development Index. Prior to World War II Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania each experienced an authoritarian head of state who had come to power after a bloodless coup: Antanas Smetona in Lithuania (December 1926), Konstantin Päts in Estonia (March 1934), and Kārlis Ulmanis in Latvia (May 1934). English and multi-lingual legends. Select from premium Baltic States Map of the highest quality. [24] Skrunda-1, the last Russian military radar in the Baltics, officially suspended operations in August 1998.[25]. They were first included under the same political entity when the Russian Empire expanded in the 18th century. The inflation rate, in the examined area, relatively quickly dropped to below 5% by 2000. [8][9], The term Baltic states was, until the early 20th century, used in the context of countries neighbouring the Baltic Sea: Sweden and Denmark, sometimes also Germany and the Russian Empire. DESKKART. The Baltic states (Estonian: Balti riigid, Baltimaad; Latvian: Baltijas valstis; Lithuanian: Baltijos valstybės), also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply the Baltics, is a geopolitical term, typically used to group the three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In accordance with a secret protocol within the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 that divided Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence, the Soviet Army entered eastern Poland in September 1939, and then coerced Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into mutual assistance treaties which granted them the right to establish military bases in these countries. The peoples in the Baltic states have together inhabited the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea for millennia, although not always peacefully in ancient times, over which period their populations, Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, have remained remarkably stable within the approximate territorial boundaries of the current Baltic states. The Baltic States are three countries west of European Russia, south of the Gulf of Finland, and north of Poland and Belarus. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Baltic region. [32] Other studies add other indicators to this list: diversification of energy suppliers, energy import dependence and vulnerability of political system. [7][needs update], Since the Middle Ages, the Baltic Sea has appeared on maps in Germanic languages as the equivalent of 'East Sea': German: Ostsee, Danish: Østersøen, Dutch: Oostzee, Swedish: Östersjön, etc. Baltic states The Baltic states are three countries of north-eastern Europe, on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.The three small countries have a long interesting history, and an impressive cultural heritage dating back to the Hanseatic League. Omissions? A multitude of rivers, notably the Neman (Lithuanian: Nemunas) and Western Dvina (Latvian: Daugava), empty northwestward into the Baltic Sea. The 2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships were held in Latvia. Industry in the Baltic states is prominent, especially the production of food and beverages, textiles, wood products, and electronics and the traditional stalwarts of machine building and metal fabricating. The national teams of the three states have played in the Baltic Cup since 1928. The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania gained their independence from the former U.S.S.R. in 1991. 5,841,000. Lithuania, in contrast, achieved the best results on carbon intensity of economy but its energy dependence level is still very high. In the contemporary Swedish language, the region is known as Baltikum. 55.3791104480105 25.48828125 4 satellite. Share - Anzeige - Keywords of this Map. ", "These Names Accuse—Nominal List of Latvians Deported to Soviet Russia", "Communism and Crimes against Humanity in the Baltic states", "Murder of the Jews of the Baltic States", "Country Profiles: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania", "U.S.-Baltic Relations: Celebrating 85 Years of Friendship", Annexed Baltic States : Envoys Hold On to Lonely U.S. Postings, "The intersection of Ethnic Nationalism and People Power Tactics in the Baltic States", "Swedish political attitudes towards Baltic independence in the short twentieth century", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia: Co-operation among the Baltic States", "Ilvess neapšauba Baltijas valstu politisko vienotību", "Kersti Kaljulaid: Let's talk about the Nordic Benelux", "Building methodology, assessing the risks: the case of energy security in the Baltic States", "The Baltic states should adopt the self-defence pinpricks doctrine: the "accumulation of events" threshold as a deterrent to Russian hybrid warfare", "Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries", "Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde – Kļūda 404", "POPULATION BY SEX, ETHNIC NATIONALITY AND COUNTY, 1 JANUARY. Life expectancy in the Baltic states is comparatively low by European standards, as are the rates of natural increase, which were negative in all three countries at the beginning of the 21st century, owing in part to an aging population. My route through the baltic. Russian was the most commonly studied foreign language at all levels of schooling during the Soviet era. This road map covers Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. They diversified their oil import suppliers due to shutdown of Druzhba gas pipeline in 2006 and increased the share of renewable sources in total energy production with the help of the EU policies. The Baltic states have historically been in many different spheres of influence, from Danish over Swedish and Polish–Lithuanian, to German (Hansa and Holy Roman Empire), and before independence in the Russian sphere of influence. 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