Others think they are the unstable, unsaved people who were listening to the gospel. (1.) The False Teachers appealed to the O.T. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Context: Argument of the book of Second Peter deals with false teachers in the last days. ‘The word-picture is of a gladiator caught in the thrown net of his opponent.’ (Lucas/Green p. 120). Matt. No matter how clean we are on the outside, if the inside, the nature, the heart, remains unchanged, or if we resort again to habitual sin, we will return to what we came from and once more be filthy both inside and out. 2 Peter 2:20 "For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning." ‘the last state has become worse for them than the first’-‘A servant who willfully disobeys his master is far more culpable than one who disobeys through ignorance…(Luke 12:47-48).’ (Green p. 119) Jesus taught the same truth (Matthew 12:45; Luke 11:26). The body is sacred to God, and to give licentious rein to the passions is . For the same reason he afterwards calls it the way of righteousness. We did not follow cunningly devised fables, when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. The “reasons” for this may be: (1)that they are willing now to show to others that they are no longer under the restraints by which they had professedly bound themselves; (2)that God gives them up to indulgence with fewer restraints than formerly; and. By the world we may understand here the unbelieving and wicked world; and more especiallythe idolatrous Gentiles. As clouds hinder the light of the sun, so do these darken counsel by words wherein there is no truth. The Christian religion is, through divine grace, of a purifying nature: ch. John H. Elliot “1 Peter.” Anchor Bible Commentary (New York: Doubleday, 2000), 94. τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου] τὰ μιάσματα, a form occurring only here; 2 Peter 2:10 : μιασμός. Defends Johannine authorship. By the knowledge of Christ he no doubt understands the gospel. 2 Peter 1. 2. 2 Peter 2:20. They are again entangled therein and overcome - The word rendered “entangled,” ( ἐμπλέκω emplekōfrom which is derived our word “implicate,” means to braid in, to interweave; then to involve in, to entangle. (20) For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world.—Applying the general statement of the preceding verse to the case of these false teachers. ὅτι πᾶσα … οὐ γίνεται. (Leviticus 7:8, Jer. Most commentators have concluded, however, that "they" are the false teachers who have been the main subject of Peter"s warning throughout this chapter and in the immediately preceding verses ( 2 Peter 2:18-19). Peter"s other descriptions of the false teachers in this epistle, especially in chapter2, seem to portray unbelievers primarily. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. [Note: Thomas, p273.]. ΄ιασματα, pollutions, is not found elsewhere in the New Testament. The saying is our Lord’s own: see reff. the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ — solemnly expressing in full the great and gracious One from whom they fall. Hence it is urged that the statement is entirely antagonistic to the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints, and indeed that there is, ‘perhaps, no single passage in the whole extent of New Testament teaching more crucial than this in its bearing on the Calvinistic dogma of the indefectibility of grace’ (Plumptre). 3:12-18; 6:6; 10:26, 38 и далее; 1Ин. knowledge, and profession, their punishment will be more В моральном смысле слово означает смертоносное влияние. 104. 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. [Note: Cf. 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons; 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18. Through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ; They are again entangled therein, and overcome; The latter end is worse with them than the beginning, "they" refer? (Witham), 2 Peter 2:20 ‘For if after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.’. Even the idea of only one God was new to them and had to be absorbed. 2:1 But 1 there were false prophets also among the a people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein and overcome, the last state has become worse with them than the first. In 3:1, he referred to this letter ashis ‘second letter’. ‘escaped’-Clearly these false teachers had been faithful Christians at one point in their lives. by them, so as to be laden with them, and led away, and entirely 2:19; Иуд. 20. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The true point of this passage is to show that the persons referred to never were changed; that whatever external reformation might have occurred, their nature remained the same; and that when they apostatized from their outward profession, they merely acted out their nature, and showed in fact there had been no real change." Scripture: Philippians 2:5-8, Hebrews 12:1-3, Luke 14:25-35, 2 Peter 2:20. “Worse Off Than At The Beginning” 2 Peter 2:20-22 June 17, 2012 SI: This little letter from Apostle Peter takes you to the heights and to the depths. world lies in wickedness, and which are of a defiling nature: the 2. (3)their old companions in sin may be at special pains to court their society, and to lead them into temptation, in order to obtain a triumph over virtue and religion. ‘defilements’-‘polluting influences’(TCNT). Peter remembers Christ (Luke 11:26). There is no other major commentary on 2 Peter and Jude to match this one: it is expert, thorough, balanced and lucidly written. miasma. If you purposely return to sin, it will be much worse than before and much more difficult to escape from!!! Now, if afterwards they return to it again, and are intangled in their idolatry, and other gross sins, their latter end is worse than their beginning, their Christian Heathenism worse than their old Heathenism. The word ευπλακεντες, rendered entangled, signifies taken in a toil, or snare; see Proverbs 28:18 in the LXX. 2 Peter 1:4. The problem is that such an interpretation makes Scripture contradict Scripture (cf. xvii. Dr. Kenneth Gangel offers a summary of the reasons Peter wrote his second letter. Noah warned the world of God’s righteous judgment. He again shews how pernicious was the sect which led men consecrated to God back again to their old filth and the corruptions of the world. and they took him, and cast him without:', these, men may escape, abstain from, and outwardly reform, with respect unto, and yet be destitute of the grace of God; so that this can be no instance of the final and total apostasy of real saints; for the house may be swept and garnished with an external reformation; persons may be outwardly righteous before men, have a form of godliness and a name to live, and yet be dead in trespasses and sins; all which they may have. Often they first have to build up a level of understanding of what sin is, of what God is, and of what God’s requirements are, before they can even begin to go on to the deeper truths. The world is here represented as one large, putrid marsh, or corrupt body, sending off its destructive miasmata everywhere and in every direction, so that none can escape its contagion, and none can be healed of the great epidemic disease of sin, but by the mighty power and skill of God. After my decease: Peter seemed aware of the significance of the passing of the apostles and the need to preserve the authoritative teaching of the apostles and prophets. A Christian can fall away, in fact, Christians in positions of leadership can also fall into error (Acts 20:29-31). such an effect on men, as outwardly to reform their lives, at 2 Peter 2:20 For if, after they have escaped (AAPMPN) the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in (APPMPN) them and are overcome (3PPPI) the last state has become (3SRAI) worse for them than the first. 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. in gloomy pits of darkness, # 2:4b Some manuscripts read in chains of gloom. Through - `IN.' (3)their old companions in sin may be at special pains to court their society, and to lead them into temptation, in order to obtain a triumph over virtue and religion. Salem Media Group. Biblical Commentary. is eternal life, the beginning, pledge, and earnest of it; but a Thus, it is with those who have been addicted to any habits of vice, and who profess to become religious, and then fall away. This month we will consider another difficult passage in 2 Peter. He testifies that the design of it is, to deliver us from the defilements of the world, and to lead us far away from them. 2Pe 2:20 The latter end is worse with them than the beginning. (1) False teachers are not just a hypothetical possibility; they are a certainty. Again entangled] As a bird in a gin, as a beast in a snare. For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. and the latter leave out, "and Saviour"; by which "knowledge" is Commentary on 2 Peter 2:17-22 (Read 2 Peter 2:17-22) The word of truth is the water of life, which refreshes the souls that receive it; but deceivers spread and promote error, and are set forth as empty, because there is no truth in them. Таким образом, они совершили отступничество как народ в Евр. In terms unmistakeably recalling, if not literally repeating, our Lord’s own words in Matthew 12:45, that state of relapse is declared to be worse than their original state of paganism—worse because no longer excused by ‘ignorance’ (cf. Cf. 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