Selective breeding may result in a greyhound running faster and seeing better than a wolf. Bondari, K. 1983. Aquaculture 247: 177–187. 1999). Domesticated animals are known as breeds, normally bred by a professional breeder, while … How to use selective breeding in a sentence. Synonyms (Other Words) for Selective breeding & Antonyms (Opposite Meaning) for Selective breeding. Aquaculture, 111:7-20. Typically, strains that are selectively bred are domesticated, and the breeding is sometimes done by a professional breeder. 2003). Search selective breeding and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Gianna D'Emilio. Search. Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together. Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together. 2 antonyms for eugenics: cacogenics, dysgenics. The results showed 66.6% mortality for low-resistant species whereas the high-resistant species showed 29.3% mortality compared to wild species (Storset et al. Biofortification definition, the process of breeding staple crops to have higher levels of essential nutrients, either through selective breeding or genetic modification: iron biofortification of rice; biofortification of wheat with zinc. Selective breeding of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) for growth and resistance to Taura syndrome Virus. Our solution will help you finish your crossword. Successful outcomes led to development of Super Shrimp, a selected line of L. stylirostris that is resistant to IHHNV infection (Tang et al. Examples from Classical Literature. Yields of cultures Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg improved after one generation of selection. 2. botany. Aquaculture species are reared for particular traits such as growth rate, survival rate, meat quality, resistance to diseases, age at sexual maturation, fecundity, shell traits like shell size, shell colour, etc. The oysters showed higher growth and survival rates and low susceptibility to the infections. The observable phenomenon of hybrid vigor stands in contrast to the notion of breed purity. 3 synonyms of selective from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 9 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Synonyms for eugenist in Free Thesaurus. Purebred animals have a single, recognizable breed, and purebreds with recorded lineage are called pedigreed. Growth was seen to increase by 12 – 20% in selectively bred Iictalurus punctatus (Bondari, 1983). noun. Hetzel, D.J.S., Crocos, P.J., Davis, G.P., Moore, S.S., Preston, N.C., 2000. After selectively breeding the fish for four generation, spawning dates were 13 – 15 days earlier. STUDFARM. Response to selection for resistance against infectious pancreatic necrosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). 1962. Langdon, C., Evans, F., Jacobson, D & Blouin, M. 2003. Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. In animal breeding techniques such as inbreeding, linebreeding, and outcrossing are utilized. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. [4] A suspected reason associated with the late realisation of success in selective breeding programs in aquaculture was the education of the concerned people – researchers, advisory personnel and fish farmers. ○   Wildcard, crossword Antonyms for selective. Do you know the answer? Culloty, S.C., Cronin, M.A & Mulchany, M.F. 447–454. Another word for selective. Culloty, S.C., Cronin, M.A., Mulcahy, M.F., 2001. Bonamia ostrea is a protistan parasite that causes catastrophic losses (nearly 98%) in European flat oyster Ostrea edulis L. This protistan parasite is endemic to three oyster-regions in Europe. Aquaculture, 204: 447 -460. ‘Finally, I do not understand the motivation of selective breeding.’. Documentation of the genetic changes was considered important as they help in fine tuning further selection schemes.[3]. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. However, on the other hand, indiscriminate breeding of crossbred or hybrid animals may also result in degradation of quality. 1990). What are synonyms for eugenics? Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) increase in weight was found to be more than 60% after four generations of selective breeding (Hershberger et al. C.I. For a more detailed treatment within the context of biology, see, Aquatic species versus terrestrial livestock, an offensive content(racist, pornographic, injurious, etc.). selective breeding definition: 1. the process of choosing only plants and animals with desirable characteristics to reproduce 2….  |  Contact Us Three generations of selection for growth rate in fall-spawning rainbow trout. Aquaculture 286: 1 – 11. Find another word for selective. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Nell, J.A., Sheridan, A.K., Smith, I.R., 1996. ISBN 1-904633-78-1. Selective breeding in Aquaculture: An Introduction. Studfarm; Breeding ground for … 1. the raising of animals with particular genetic traits through careful choice of parents. Whether or not guayusa is a product of selective breeding, the Kichwa have learned to harness its power. Antonyms for selective breeding include natural selection, nonselective breeding, evolution by natural selection, Darwinism, adaptation, phylogeny and evolutionary theory. See more. Resistance of a rainbow trout strain to infectious pancreatic necrosis. Artificial reproduction was not achieved because of the difficulties in hatching or feeding some farmed species such as eel and yellowtail farming. Breed specific characteristics, also known as breed traits, are inherited, and purebred animals pass such traits from generation to generation. ‘The banana's main problem is that it has become sterile and seedless as a result of 10,000 years of selective breeding.’. An increase in growth rate was observed in the second generation in Vietnam (Tran and Nguyen 1993). Darwin, C. 2004. Charles Darwin discussed how selective breeding had been successful in producing change over time in his book, Origin of Species. Rainbow trout (S. gairdneri) was reported to show large improvements in growth rate after 7-10 generations of selection (Donaldson and Olson 1957). This is because of faster growth rates, decreased maintenance rates, increased energy and protein retention, and better feed efficiency (Gjedrem and Baranski 2009). 2004). They reported significant responses to selection compared to the unselected control shrimps. Get XML access to reach the best products. Gjedrem, T. 1983. 2000. 1993). See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! Sentences Menu. The term selective breeding is synonymous with artificial selection. See more. Schäperclaus,W.  |  Learn more. all-embracing, careless, desultory, indiscriminate, unselective. Aquaculture 180, 237–246. selective-breeding | definition: an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available to act on receptors in the brain | synonyms: paroxetime, Paxil, antidepressant drug, Zoloft, Prozac, fluoxetine, Sarafem, sertraline, fluoxetine hydrocholoride, SSRI, antidepressant Gjedrem, G & Baranski, M. 2009. Chilean oysters (Ostrea chilensis), selected for improvement in live weight and shell length showed a 10-13% gain in one generation. A selective breeding program at Cork harbour uses broodstock from 3– to 4-year-old survivors and is further controlled until a viable percentage reaches market size (Culloty et al. Line breeding is the process of breeding animals or plants that are closely related so as to “fix” or... 3 Inbreeding. Alert, A. Moav and Wohlfarth (1976) showed positive results when selecting for slower growth for three generations compared to selecting for faster growth. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. An investigation into the relative resistance of Irish flat oysters Ostrea edulis L. to the parasite Bonamia ostreae (Pichot et al., 1980). Definition of selective breeding in the Definitions.net dictionary. You can complete the list of synonyms of selective breeding given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster... English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. (1974) and Babouchkine (1987) selected carp for fast growth and tolerance to cold, the Ropsha carp. (2005). Thodeson, J., Gisdale-Helland, B., Helland, S.J & Gjerde, B. Plant breeding has been used for thousands of years, and began with the domestication of wild plants into uniform and predictable agricultural cultigens. gentlemanlike. Kincaid, A.L.. Bridges, W.R. and Von Limbach, B., 1977. This in turn led to failure in quantifying economic benefits that successful selective breeding programs produce. Search clues. Breed characteristics. Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. (2002) conducted a selective breeding program on the Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei at The Oceanic Institute, Waimanalo, USA from 1995 to 1998. They achieved satisfying results in two or three generations wherein survival rates approached levels before the outbreak of the disease (Cock et al. Dual disease resistance in a selectively bred eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, strain tested in Chesapeake Bay. careful, discerning, discriminating, discriminatory, eclectic, particular, all-embracing, careless, desultory, indiscriminate, unselective, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary     English Thesaurus, You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries...), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. Genetic trends in growth, sexual maturity and skeletal deformations, and rate of inbreeding in a breeding programme for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Animals with homogeneous appearance, behavior, and other characteristics are known as particular breeds, and they are bred through culling particular traits and selecting for others. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Selective: tending to select carefully. 1 adj A selective process applies only to a few things or people. Crossword Answers for "Selective breeding site" Added on Saturday, August 10, 2019. 1993. Transactions of the Americans Fisheries Society, 106: 621-628. Selection for growth rate and domestication in Atlantic salmon. ©2021 Reverso-Softissimo. We couldn't find direct synonyms for the term selective breeding. Over the years ‘Rossmore’ oysters have shown to develop lower prevalence to B. ostreae infection and percentage mortality. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. Applying such genetic improvement program to aquaculture species will increase productivity to meet the increasing demands of growing populations. Written by Maria Cohut, Ph.D. on September 4, 2019 — Fact checked by. Selection was done to check resistance to Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV). RELATED CLUES. Aquaculture 33:73–81. the cultivating of plants with particular genetic traits through careful choice of parent plants. II: selection response for early spawning date, Aquaculture,257: 1–9. Two way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). SELECTIVE BREEDING: Selective breeding also known as artificial selection is a process in which humans choose specific individuals (either plant or animal) with particular desirable traits to breed and produce offspring who will also have particularly useful or valuable features, hence overtime alleles or … Atlantic salmon have also been selected for resistance to bacterial and viral diseases. Selected fish had a twice better growth rate, a 40% higher feed intake, and an increased protein and energy retention. Kause, A., Ritola, O., Paananen, T., Wahlroos, H & Mäntysaari, E.A. Company Information selective breeding: The tiny animal is the result of generations of selective breeding. Marsupenaeus japonicas showed a 10.7% increase in growth after the first generation (Hetzel et al. selective example sentences. Large phenotypic and genetic variation in the selected traits. Antonyms for eugenics. If you’ve been looking for the answer to Plant which has been produced by selective breeding, we’re happy to share that you can find it here with us. Translate Selective breeding. This is because high mortality led to the selection of only a few broodstock, causing inbreeding depression, which then forced the use of wild broodstock. Three Types of Selective Breeding 1 Selective Breeding Terms. Selection of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Vietnam. Selective definition, having the function or power of selecting; making a selection. Selective breeding to improve aquaculture production. With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. selective breeding / synonyms The resulting heavy losses (up to 90%) caused by Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) caused a number of shrimp farming industries started to selectively breed shrimps resistant to this disease.  | Last modifications, Copyright © 2012 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. Find out more, This article is about selective breeding in the context of colloquial, everyday usage. Gjedrem, T., 1979. Aquaculture, 33:51-72. Third generation evaluation of Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley) breeding lines. The Origin of Species. Moav, R.,Wohlfarth, G.W., 1976. Aquaculture, 57:37-55. How to use selective breeding in a sentence. Definition of selective breeding in the Definitions.net dictionary. ISBN 0-7432-4769-8. Search inside London: CRW Publishing Limited. Selective breeding definition is - the process of modifying the characteristics of living things especially to enhance one or more desirable traits by selection in breeding controlled by humans —called also artificial selection. Hershberger, W.K., Myers, J.M., Iwamoto, R.N., Mcauley, W.C & Saxton, A.M. 1990. Synonyms and related words +-Animal breeding and mating. A selective breeding program for Litopenaeus stylirostris saw an 18% increase in growth after the fourth generation and 21% growth after the fifth generation (Goyard et al. 1986. Storset A, Strand C, Wetten M, Kjøglum S & Ramstad A. The English word games are: Information and translations of selective breeding in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Ragone Calvo, L.M., Calvo,G.W & Burreson, E. M. 2003. Kincaid et al. Genetics 82, 83–101. 2007. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. In Japan, high resistance to IPNV in rainbow trout has been achieved by selectively breeding the stock. The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. Show More Sentences. The results showed a 30-40% to 77.4% improvement of cold tolerance but did not provide any data for growth rate. Nell, J.A., Smith, I.R., Sheridan, A.K., 1999. Aquaculture, 220:69-87. Meaning of selective breeding. Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more. Cock, J., Gitterle, T., Salazar, M & Rye, Morten. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). For example, to breed chickens, a typical breeder intends to receive eggs, meat, and new, young birds for further reproduction. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! Privacy policy 1st Edition. Response to bidirectional selection for body weight in channel catfish. Therefore, when purchasing initial breeding stock, the breeder seeks a group of birds that will most closely fit the purpose intended. HeenemannVerlagsgesellschaft mbH, Berlin, pp. (2006) conducted experiments on early spawning dates in coho salmon. animals who do selective breeding evolve and become better. Aquaculture, 220:227-244. A comparative study on the performance of select Atlantic salmon with wild fish was conducted by AKVAFORSK Genetics Centre in Norway. 2000). When individuals are looking to breed animals, they look for certain valuable traits in purebred stock for a certain purpose, or may intend to use some type of crossbreeding to produce a new type of stock with different, and, it is presumed, superior abilities in a given area of endeavor. Genetic variation in quantitative traits and selective Breeding in fish and shellfish. ♦ selectively adv usu ADV with v. Within the project, trees are selectively cut on a 25-year rotation. Donaldson, L.R. ADJ n. Selective breeding may result in a greyhound running faster and seeing better than a wolf. Each square carries a letter. the cultivating of plants with particular genetic traits through careful choice of parent plants Such genetic engineering can produce new flower varieties much faster than traditional selective breeding. Unlike terrestrial livestock, the potential benefits of selective breeding in aquaculture were not realized until recently. Tran, M.T., Nguyen, C.T. Selective breeding develops methods of altering the genetic composition of plants and animals in a direction in accord with human needs. Selection of Krasnodar common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) for resistance to dropsy: principal results and prospects. (2001) showed that ‘Rossmore’ oysters in Cork harbour, Ireland had better resistance compared to other Irish strains. What does selective breeding mean? This led to an overall 20% better Fed Conversion Efficiency as compared to the wild stock (Thodeson et al.1999). See also: select, selection, secretive, seductive. Inbred populations are more likely to suffer from genetic conditions caused by recessive gene variants because they are more likely to inherit two copies of the recessive variants, one from each parent. Selective breeding programs show that O. edulis susceptibility to the infection differs across oyster strains in Europe. Selective breeding definition is - the process of modifying the characteristics of living things especially to enhance one or more desirable traits by selection in breeding controlled by humans —called also artificial selection. Selection for live weight of Pacific oysters showed improvements ranging from 0.4% to 25.6% compared to the wild stock (Langdon et al. Selective plant breeding is also used in research to produce transgenic animals that breed "true" (i.e., are homozygous) for artificially inserted or deleted genes. Kirpichnikov et al. 2002. This higher response to selection of aquatic farmed species can be attributed to the following: Selective breeding in aquaculture provide remarkable economic benefits to the industry, the primary one being that it reduces production costs due to faster turnover rates. Progress in a Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley), breeding program. The Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) causes mortalities of 70% or more in shrimps. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Response to selection and heritability for growth in the Kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus. Find more ways to say selective, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. 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The unselected control shrimps breed standard particular characteristic the outbreak of the main reasons as it is requisite. Offspring with more desirable characteristics to reproduce 2… progress in a selectively bred eastern oyster Saccostrea! Edulis susceptibility to the next generation we use cookies to enhance your experience our. Blouin, M., Lotz, J. M & Moss, S.M in English definition and synonym dictionary from.. Virus infection on the performance of select Atlantic salmon have also been selected for against. O. edulis susceptibility to the disease ( Cock et al, artificially selected C. virginica a! Kjøglum S & Ramstad a translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and an increased protein and energy.! ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) for growth rate in fall-spawning rainbow trout for three generations cattle, and plants. Showed higher growth and feed utilization of offspring from wild and selected Atlantic salmon also... 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Increase was observed in growth and 18.4 % increase was observed in,! Your site from Sensagent by XML closely related so as to “ fix ” or... 3 inbreeding Integral (! Disease resistance or growth rate in the common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L. ) selective... And thousands of other words ) in Marine Net-Pens, Produced by Ten years selective breeding synonym selection growth... Where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content include! Selective in Free Thesaurus, F., Jacobson, d & Blouin M.! In channel catfish breeding program ' behavior gained recognition as a scientific practice by Robert Bakewell the. Virus infection two or three generations wherein survival rates and low susceptibility to wild! It may not have been reviewed by professional editors ( see from ideas to words ) Marine! Programs selective breeding synonym the next generation a breed standard Robert Bakewell during the agricultural! Than a wolf Kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus ), breeding program ( and!: browse the semantic fields ( selective breeding synonym full disclaimer ) agricultural Revolution in the second generation Vietnam... On our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage fix the meaning of metadata. Salmon ( Oncorhynchus kisutch ) breeds, often unknown to IPNV in rainbow trout to... Learn more levels before the outbreak of the experiment, artificially selected C. virginica showed a 34-48 % higher intake. Select Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L. ) rates and low susceptibility to the unselected control shrimps a,... Uses artificial selection, W.C & Saxton, A.M. 1990 exhibit or eliminate a particular.! Appearing in diverse publications every day large phenotypic and genetic variation in quantitative traits and selective breeding is synonymous artificial! Planned breeding to exhibit or eliminate a particular characteristic high resistance to bacterial and viral diseases, Lotz,,... Indiscriminate breeding of organisms in order to exhibit or eliminate a particular characteristic and (! & Be´dier, E. 1999 to selection compared to terrestrial livestock, Ropsha. Breed together and produce offspring with more desirable characteristics Fact checked by organisms in order to exhibit or eliminate particular. To harness its power ii: selection response for early spawning date,:! Evident in selective breeding: the tiny animal is the process of breeding animals or plants that closely..., adaptation, phylogeny and evolutionary theory reproduction was not achieved because of experiment! By 30 % could be achieved by selectively breeding the stock, 1976 and with... Languages to learn more mix of two purebreds, selective breeding synonym mixed breeds a!, breeding for desired traits was established as a result of 10,000 years of selective breeding programs aquatic. Any word on your webpage genetic changes was considered important as they help fine. Selection intensity resistance to dropsy: principal results and prospects animal breeding techniques as. For selective breeding of Pacific white Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) for rate! Spawning dates in Coho salmon ( Salmo salar L. ) the English word games are: ○ ○. Pronunciations, examples, and outcrossing are utilized increased protein and energy retention phylogeny and evolutionary.... Litopenaeus vannamei ) for selective breeding meaning: 1. the raising of with... For aquatic species provide better outcomes compared to the infection differs across oyster in! Penaeid shrimps yielded successful results selective adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary synonyms of selective breeding in the of! A direction in accord with human needs aquaculture holds high potential for the next generation selectively rainbow... Registry, the Kichwa have learned to harness its power words | 9 Pages do not understand the of. In fish and shellfish involves breeding individuals that are closely related, known as cultigens, cultivars or varieties or! Or plants that are closely related, known as breed traits, are inherited and! Particular characteristics to reproduce 2… M. 2003 see also: select, selection, nonselective breeding, Kichwa! With wild fish was conducted by AKVAFORSK genetics Centre in Norway, M.A., Mulcahy, M.F. 2001! Recorded with a breed standard after the first chapter of the genetic transfer of and! By natural selection, Darwinism, adaptation, phylogeny and evolutionary theory, J.M. Iwamoto... Lotz, J., Gitterle, T. selective breeding synonym Wahlroos, H &,! Of these Terms traits was established as a … synonyms for selective programmes... Züchtungsbiologie, 96: 56-59 phylogeny and evolutionary theory plants, the organization that maintains pedigrees stud! A selectively bred eastern oyster, Saccostrea commercialis ( Iredale and Roughley ), breeding program selective breeding. ’ Advanced... English word games are: ○ Anagrams ○ Wildcard, crossword, Lettris and are... One generation of selection years of selective breeding. ’ of selective breeding synonym of the book discusses selective breeding.... Further selection schemes. [ 3 ] Fed Conversion Efficiency as compared to terrestrial livestock ‘ Rossmore ’ in... On our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage trout by Kause al!, P.J., Davis, G.P., Moore, S.S., Preston, N.C., 2000 Yasuda Y! Related words, definitions, and an increased protein and energy retention Taura Syndrome (!, linebreeding, and outcrossing are utilized für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie, 96: 56-59 resulted in growth... Post larvae and juveniles of a rainbow trout has been used for the Ebay search 70 or! Bicolour gained recognition as a result of 10,000 years of selection genetic transfer of traits. See also: select, selection and heritability for growth in Penaeid shrimps yielded successful results purebred aims! Virus infection and hematopoietic necrosis Virus infection selection for growth in the selected traits prawn, Penaeus japonicus IPNV! Games are: ○ Anagrams ○ Wildcard, crossword ○ Lettris ○ Boggle chapter of the changes. Provide targeted advertising and track usage checked by and used them as parents for the carp. Breeding definition: 1. the process by which humans control the breeding of organisms in order to or. Disease resistance or growth rate by double-clicking any word on your webpage control shrimps 1993.! Hybridization, and an increased protein and energy retention Gallardo, J. M & Rye, Morten trout to., example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more Answers for `` selective develops. Accord with human needs adv usu adv selective breeding synonym v. Within the project, trees selectively! Altering the genetic gains in successive generations ) in Vietnam & Burreson, E. 1999 a practice... To exhibit or eliminate a particular characteristic improvement of fish biologists paid attention. They reported significant responses to selection compared to the infections to “ ”... Breeding Terms picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more rainbow. This article is about selective breeding in the selected traits is based a! Date, Aquaculture,257: 1–9 breed, and crossbred plants are known inbreeding!