[62] It is one of the lowest in the Hejaz region. [citation needed] Some people from the Yemeni tribe of Jurhum settled with them, and Isma'il reportedly married two women, one after divorcing the first, on Ibrahim's advice. Meaning of Mecca City in w saudi arabia, islam spiritual center. By 1985, Mecca, like other Saudi cities, possessed modern telephone, telex, radio and television communications. Until 2018, it was available only in Mecca, Medina and Jeddah, and traveling to Jeddah just to get a taste of the fried chicken was common. [110] Nevertheless, many non-Muslims and Ahmadis have visited the city as these restrictions are loosely enforced. There is a difference of opinion between Islamic scholars upon who first built the Ka'bah, some believe it was built by the angels while others believe it was built by Adam. News reports in November 1916 via contact in Cairo with returning Hajj pilgrims, stated that with the Ottoman Turkish authorities gone, the Hajj of 1916 was free of the previous massive extortion and monetary demands made by the Turks who were agents of the Ottoman government. [123][124] The railway consists of 35 electric trains and is capable of transporting 60 million passengers annually. [105], Mecca is very densely populated. The city is now ringed by freeways, and contains shopping malls and skyscrapers.[101]. [33] The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE,[34] ruling cities such as Hegra (now known as Mada'in Saleh), located around 800 km (500 mi) north of Mecca. The stone is raised and housed in a golden hexagonal chamber beside the Ka'bah on the Mataf plate. Wall Street Tycoon who pimps it on the regular. I cant keep calm Im a MECCA. All information about the first name Mecca. The masjid is also the site of the Zamzam Well. [120] The 18.1-kilometer (11.2-mile) elevated metro transports pilgrims to the holy sites of 'Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina in the city to reduce congestion on the road and is only operational during the Hajj season. The city is situated in a valley with the same name around 70 km (44 mi) west of the port city of Jeddah. [108] Adding to this, the discovery of oil in the past 50 years has brought hundreds of thousands of working immigrants. It means that it is relatively medium-length, compared to the other names in our database. [79], Saudi Arabian conquest and modern history, Following the 1924 Battle of Mecca, the Sharif of Mecca was overthrown by the Saud family, and Mecca was incorporated into Saudi Arabia. Meanings and history of the name Mecca Famous real-life people named Mecca Mecca in song, story & screen It is instead served by the King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah (approx. Umrah, the lesser pilgrimage, is not obligatory, but is recommended in the Quran. Limited radio communication was established within the Kingdom under the Hashemites. Look up Macca or macca in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. One method was taxing the pilgrims. MECCA Rule. 20 synonyms of mecca from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 19 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Mecca features a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh), in three different plant hardiness zones: 10, 11 and 12. [35] Given the inhospitable environment,[43] and lack of historical references in Roman, Persian and Indian sources, historians including Patricia Crone and Tom Holland have cast doubt on the claim that Mecca was a major historical trading outpost. The origin of the name Mecca is Arabic. To cater the large number of Hajj pilgrims, this airport has Hajj Terminal, specifically for use in the Hajj season, which can accommodate 47 planes simultaneously and can receive 3,800 pilgrims per hour during the Hajj season.[117]. In contrast to the rest of Saudi Arabia, and particularly Najd, Mecca has, according to The New York Times, become "a striking oasis of free thought and discussion and, also, of unlikely liberalism as Meccans see themselves as a bulwark against the creeping extremism that has overtaken much Islamic debate".[9]. Due to the difficulty and expense of the Hajj, pilgrims arrived by boat at Jeddah, and came overland, or joined the annual caravans from Syria or Iraq. Find another word for mecca. Mecca as a girls' name. As the Islamic realm grew, Mecca continued to attract pilgrims from all across the Muslim world and beyond, as Muslims came to perform the annual Hajj pilgrimage. The pagan imagery was destroyed by Muhammad's followers and the location Islamized and rededicated to the worship of Allah alone. [69], Camel caravans, said to have first been used by Muhammad's great-grandfather, were a major part of Mecca's bustling economy. Alliances were struck between the merchants in Mecca and the local nomadic tribes, who would bring goods – leather, livestock, and metals mined in the local mountains – to Mecca to be loaded on the caravans and carried to cities in Shaam and Iraq. [citation needed], The city today is at the junction of the two most important highways in all of the Saudi Arabian highway system, Highway 40, which connects the city to Jeddah in the west and the capital, Riyadh and Dammam in the east and Highway 15, which connects it to Medina, Tabuk and onward to Jordan in the north and Abha and Jizan in the south. Muslims face in the direction of Mecca when they pray, and they are expected to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lives. Muhammad Ali Pasha successfully returned Mecca to Ottoman control in 1813. [15] Widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah.[16][17]. Mecca Name Meaning Italian: from a pet form of a feminine form of the personal name Domenico (see Domingo). Battuta describes the Ka'bah as an important part of Mecca due to the fact that many people make the pilgrimage to it. A city of western Saudi Arabia near the coast of the Red Sea. This plan was later carried out by the Saudi government, which connected the two holy cities of Medina and Mecca with the modern Haramain high-speed railway system which runs at 300 km/h (190 mph) and connects the two cities via Jeddah, King Abdulaziz International Airport and King Abdullah Economic City near Rabigh within two hours. [96] Many television stations serving the city area include Saudi TV1, Saudi TV2, Saudi TV Sports, Al-Ekhbariya, Arab Radio and Television Network and various cable, satellite and other specialty television providers. See also Medina. On Muhammad's return to Mecca in 630 it became the centre of the new Muslim faith. Hussein declared a new state, the Kingdom of Hejaz, declaring himself the Sharif of the state and Mecca his capital. The conflict between the Quraysh and the Muslims is accepted to have begun at this point. Mecca is located in the Hejaz region, a 200 km (124 mi) wide strip of mountains separating the Nafud desert from the Red Sea. The second source was the spring of 'Ayn Zubaydah (Spring of Zubaydah). In 2019, the Hajj attracted 2,489,406 pilgrims to the holy city. [78], Hashemite Revolt and subsequent control by the Sharifate of Mecca, In World War I, the Ottoman Empire was at war with the Allies. It was meant to be a ceasefire for 10 years; however, just two years later, the Banu Bakr, allies of the Quraish, violated the truce by slaughtering a group of the Banu Khuza'ah, allies of the Muslims. [92] In addition to the Masjid al-Haram, pilgrims also must visit the nearby towns of Mina/Muna, Muzdalifah and Mount Arafat for various rituals that are part of the Hajj. [71] The British intelligence agent T.E. Mecca: Meaning, origin, and popularity of the boy's or girl's name Mecca plus advice on Mecca and 50000 other baby names from the bestselling nameberry experts. It gained widespread fame, even gaining attention from the Byzantine Empire. The surface surrounding the Ka'bah on which Muslims circumambulate it is known as the Mataf. Mecca name meaning, Australian baby Girl name Mecca meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. [81] Since then, the Grand Mosque has been expanded several times, with many other expansions being undertaken in the present-day. In 2018, a high speed intercity rail line, part of the Haramain High Speed Rail Project, named the Haramain high-speed railway line entered operation, connecting the holy cities cities of Mecca and Medina together via Jeddah, King Abdulaziz International Airport and King Abdullah Economic City in Rabigh. This is the stone which Abraham stood on to build the higher parts of the Ka'bah. Muslim rulers did contribute to its upkeep, such as during the reigns of 'Umar (r. 634–644 CE) and 'Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656 CE) when concerns of flooding caused the caliphs to bring in Christian engineers to build barrages in the low-lying quarters and construct dykes and embankments to protect the area round the Kaaba. It has been theorized that an epidemic such as by smallpox could have caused such a failed invasion of Mecca. he started the rites of the pilgrimage. Thousands of Saudis are employed year-round to oversee the Hajj and staff the hotels and shops that cater to pilgrims; these workers in turn have increased the demand for housing and services. [102] The medium of instruction in both public and private schools is Arabic with emphasis on English as a second language, but some private schools founded by foreign entities such as International schools use the English language for medium of instruction. [109] The prohibition extends to Ahmadis, as they are considered non-Muslims. "Makkah" is the official transliteration used by the Saudi government and is closer to the Arabic pronunciation. The Provincial Governor of the province from 16 May 2007 is Prince Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud. Mecca also attracted a year-round population of scholars, pious Muslims who wished to live close to the Kaaba, and local inhabitants who served the pilgrims. The rainfall, scant as it is, also presents the threat of flooding and has been a danger since earliest times. In The United States the number of people carrying the Mecca surname rose 15,669 percent between 1880 and 2014. All seven buildings in the complex also form the third-largest building by floor area. DEMOGRAPHICS), Mecca was first listed in 1994 and reached its top position of #1664 in the U.S. in the year 1995, but is not listed at the moment. This was about 44% of all the recorded Mecca's in the USA. Names of prophets, names combined with Asmaul Husna (Names of God), names from history, and the traditional or modern names are being used in this regard. [100] The few industries operating in Mecca include textiles, furniture, and utensils. Hoorah! Mecca is an unusual given name for women but a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#15099 out of 150436, Top 10%). Within the next few hundred years, stretched from North Africa into Asia and parts of Europe. On 20 November 1979, two hundred armed dissidents led by Juhayman al-Otaibi, seized the Grand Mosque, claiming the Saudi royal family no longer represented pure Islam and that the Masjid al-Haram and the Ka'bah, must be held by those of true faith. [21] The full official name is Makkah al-Mukarramah (Arabic: مكة المكرمة, romanized: Makkat al-Mukarramah, lit. Mecca was regularly hit by cholera outbreaks. 'Makkah the Noble') and commonly shortened to Makkah,[a] is the holiest city in Islam and the capital of the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia. [27] According to Arab and Islamic tradition, another name for Mecca, Fārān, is synonymous with the Desert of Paran mentioned in the Old Testament at Genesis 21:21. Immigrants bearing the name Mecca or a variant listed above include: Mecca Settlers in United States in the 19th Century. The siege lasted two weeks, and resulted in several hundred deaths and significant damage to the shrine, especially the Safa-Marwah gallery. However, the geographic location Diodorus describes is located in northwest Arabia, around the area of Leuke Kome, closer to Petra and within the former Nabataean Kingdom and Roman province of Arabia Petraea.[37][38][39]. These names tend to be more commonly used than Mecca. The majority of the economy is service-oriented. The other, Highway 15, connects Mecca to the other holy Islamic city of Medina approximately 400 km (250 mi) in the north and onward to Tabuk and Jordan. [43][44] However, other scholars such as Glen W. Bowersock disagree and assert that Mecca was a major trading outpost.[45][46][47]. Since then, Mecca has seen a tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure, with newer, modern buildings such as the Abraj Al Bait, the world's fourth-tallest building and third-largest by floor area, towering over the Great Mosque. The total area of modern Mecca is over 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi).[95]. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The area around the mosque is the old city and contains the most famous district of Mecca, Ajyad. Mecca is in present-day Saudi Arabia. [3] The estimated metro population in 2020 is 2.042 million, making it the third-most populated city in the kingdom. In 1818, the Saud were defeated again but survived and founded the Second Saudi State that lasted until 1891 and led on to the present country of Saudi Arabia. There are ten main hospitals in Mecca:[103]. His other activities in Arabia led to the unification of the peninsula under the banner of Islam. [16] In the Sharḥ al-Asāṭīr, a commentary on the Samaritan midrashic chronology of the Patriarchs, of unknown date but probably composed in the 10th century CE, it is claimed that Mecca was built by the sons of Nebaioth, the eldest son of Ismāʿīl or Ishmael. Figurative sense of "any place one holds supremely sacred" (usually with lower-case m-) is in English by 1826. While in Mecca, prayers were made for (not to) the King of Iraq and also for Salaheddin al-Ayyubi, Sultan of Egypt and Syria at the Ka'bah. It is set in the eastern corner of the Ka’bah and it is Sunnah to touch and kiss the stone. Mecca is divided into 34 districts. He remained in Mecca for three years and left in 1330 CE. Adorning the southern facade of the Masjid al-Haram, the Abraj al-Bait Complex, which towers over the Great Mosque, is a seven-building complex with the central clock tower having a length of 601 m (1,972 feet), making it the world's fourth-tallest building. The first were local wells, such as the Zamzam Well, that produced generally brackish water. However, other Saudi newspapers are also provided in Mecca such as the Saudi Gazette, Al Madinah, Okaz and Al Bilad, in addition to other international newspapers. The income was generated in a number of ways. Be the first to like this name. During his second year in the holy city, he says his caravan arrived "with a great quantity of alms for the support of those who were staying in Mecca and Medina". Some of these are coeducational while other schools are not. [59][71] Muhammad died in 632. Place name: the holy city of Islam where all Muslims are urged to make a pilgrimage to. The area around the stone is generally always crowded and guarded by policemen to ensure the pilgrims' safety. Fares paid by pilgrims to reach Mecca by land also generate income; as do the hotels and lodging companies that house them. Mecca name meaning available! [113] One of the most famous was Richard Francis Burton,[114] who traveled as a Qadiriyya Sufi from Afghanistan in 1853. [125][124] It was built by a business consortium from Spain. The city has been expanded to include several towns previously considered to be separate from the holy city and now is just a few kilometers outside the main sites of the Hajj, Mina, Muzdalifah and Arafat. Known by the motto "I dun luh deez ho's." The sources of this spring are the mountains of Jabal Sa'd and Jabal Kabkāb, which are a few kilometers east of 'Arafah/'Arafat or about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Mecca. Mecca is at an elevation of 277 m (909 ft) above sea level, and approximately 70 km (44 mi) inland from the Red Sea. MecMec, my grandpa calls me MeeshaBooBoo but I don't know why! My name is Mecca and it is awesome name!!!!! The Ottomans assigned the task of bringing Mecca back under Ottoman control to their powerful Khedive (viceroy) and Wali of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha. Under the Saudi government, Mecca is governed by the Mecca Regional Municipality, a municipal council of 14 locally elected members headed by the mayor (called Amin in Arabic) appointed by the Saudi government. Mecca synonyms, Mecca pronunciation, Mecca translation, English dictionary definition of Mecca. The name Mecca has five characters. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. The first such recorded example of a non-Muslim entering the city is that of Ludovico di Varthema of Bologna in 1503. The city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah. [107] Pilgrims are from varying ethnicities and backgrounds, mainly South and Southeast Asia, Europe and Africa. [40] Bowersock favors the identity of the former, with his theory being that "Macoraba" is the word "Makkah" followed by the aggrandizing Aramaic adjective rabb (great). The structure is that of a book, representing the Quran, sitting on a rehal, or bookrest.[116]. Situated atop Jabal an-Nur, this is the place where Muslims believe Muhammad received the first revelation from Allah through the archangel Gabriel (Jibril in Islamic tradition) at the age of 40.[93][94]. MECCA Last Name, Surname TShirt. In everyday language it's an honourable mention; The center of any given thing, area or activity. How unique is the name Meccai? For higher education, the city has only one university, Umm Al-Qura University, which was established in 1949 as a college and became a public university in 1979. Battuta says the Ka'bah was large, but was destroyed and rebuilt smaller than the original and that it contained images of angels and prophets including Jesus, his mother Mary and many others. This city in Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Muhammad and the site which Muslims must attempt to visit on a pilgrimage; from its role as a religious destination Mecca began to be used in the early 19th century (sometimes capitalized, and sometimes not) in a non-religious sense. The Mecca Gate, known popularly as the Qur'an Gate, on the western entrance of the city, or from Jeddah. [18][19][20], In South Arabic, the language in use in the southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula at the time of Muhammad, the b and m were interchangeable. [87] On 24 September 2015, 700 pilgrims were killed in a stampede at Mina during the stoning-the-Devil ritual at Jamarat.[88]. Antonio Mecca, aged 21, who landed in America from Tramonti, in 1900 Mecca's most important pagan deity was Hubal, which had been placed there by the ruling Quraish tribe. Mecca has been referred to by many names. The rebels seized tens of thousands of pilgrims as hostages and barricaded themselves in the mosque. [75] In 1803 the city was captured by the First Saudi State,[76] which held Mecca until 1813. destroying some of the historic tombs and domes in and around the city. Many etymologies have been proposed but the most suitable one is that it is derived from the Old South Arabian root "M-K-R-B" which means temple. In 1929, wireless stations were set up in various towns in the region, creating a network that would become fully functional by 1932. ), G. Lankester Harding & Enno Littman, Some Thamudic Inscriptions from the Hashimite Kingdom of the Jordan (Leiden, Netherlands – 1952), p. 19, Inscription No. [35], The Greek historian Diodorus Siculus writes about Arabia in his work Bibliotheca historica, describing a holy shrine: "And a temple has been set up there, which is very holy and exceedingly revered by all Arabians". The Burmese are an older, more established community who number roughly 250,000. [21] Nonetheless, Mecca is the familiar form of the English transliteration for the Arabic name of the city. Another name used historically for Mecca is Tihāmah. The Qur'an refers to the city as Makkah in Surah Al Imran (3), verse 96, "Indeed the first House [of worship], established for mankind was that at Makkah..." [83] The reason for much of the destruction of historic buildings has been for the construction of hotels, apartments, parking lots, and other infrastructure facilities for Hajj pilgrims. 70 km away) internationally and the Ta'if Regional Airport (approx. Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570, and thus Islam has been inextricably linked with it ever since. 4, p. 11. [89] It is the site of two of the most important rites of both the Hajj and of the Umrah, the circumambulation around the Ka'bah (tawaf) and the walking between the two mounts of Safa and Marwa (sa'ee). MECCA-the-awesome. Overall, Meccan efforts to annihilate Islam failed and proved to be costly and unsuccessful. Mecca Last Name Statistics demography Mecca, similar to Medina, lies at the junction of two of the most important highways in Saudi Arabia, Highway 40, connecting it to the important port city of Jeddah in the west and the capital of Riyadh and the other major port city, Dammam, in the east. The tribes of southern Arabia asked the Persian king Khosrau I for aid, in response to which he came south to Arabia with foot-soldiers and a fleet of ships near Mecca. Last year it ranked 3,956th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names. Pilgrims more than triple this number every year during the Ḥajj pilgrimage, observed in the twelfth Hijri month of Dhūl-Ḥijjah. It contains two footprints that are comparatively larger than average modern-day human feet. 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