Last Updated on October 23, 2020 by Admin. Kolkata was known as Calcutta up to 2001 but it was changed by West Bengal Government due to its incorrect pronunciation. Kolkata, the Capital city of West Bengal is the 3rd most populous metropolitan city in India as well as the most dense city in the World, and also the most important and busiest place of the Eastern India. Kolkata - Kolkata - Capital of West Bengal: In 1947 the partition of Bengal between newly independent India and Pakistan constituted a serious setback for Calcutta, which became the capital of West Bengal only, losing the trade of a part of its former hinterland. Founded as an East India Company trading post, it was India’s capital under the British Raj from 1773–1911. The delta of the Hugli constitutes the western end of the dense coastal mangrove forest called the Sundarbans. Eden Garden is a beautiful landscape garden is called after the name of the sister of former Governor General of India, Lord Auckland. These festivals are – the Independent day of India, The Republic day of India and Gandhi Birthday. It is primarily known for the nearby Eden Gardens cricket stadium which is one of the largest in the World and is credited with being the “Lords’ of Asia”. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/West-Bengal, West Bengal - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Top Investor Types Angel Group, Corporate Venture Capital, Incubator, Venture Capital Top Funding Types Venture - Series Unknown , Seed , Pre-Seed , Private Equity , Angel Organizations in this hub have their headquarters located in West Bengal, India, Asia; notable events and people located in West Bengal are also included. But many other languages are also spoken here. It is the 13th largest Indian state with an area of 88,752km^2. Victoria Memorial Hall of Kolkata, West Bengal was built between 1906 and 1921, dedicated to Queen Victoria is a 184 feet tall monument spreads over an area of 64 acres of plush greenery. West Bengal In hindi- जिस राज्य में स्वामी विवेकानंद, रबिंद्रनाथ टैगोर, ... (GDP per capital) ₹109,491 (US$1,500) (2018–19) Other languages include Hindi, Santali, Urdu (primarily the language of Muslims), and Nepali (spoken largely in the area of Darjiling). A state in eastern India, having Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) as its capital In the sub-Himalayan region, rainfall is considerably greater. A tea plantation in Western Duars, northern West Bengal, India. The museum houses a gallery dedicated to British period paintings, sculptures, maps, coins, stamps, textiles, etc. Updates? Where is the Mayon Volcano? West Bengal, Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden commonly known as Kolkata Botanical Garden, located at Shibpur, Howrah, on the western bank of the River Gangas. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Nakhoda Masjid is the largest and principal mosque in Kolkata, India, and situated in the crossing of Zakariya Street & Rabindra Sarani, Chitpur of the Burrabazar, Central Kolkata. The forests are inhabited by tigers, leopards, elephants, gaurs (wild cattle), and rhinoceroses, as well as by other animals of the Indian plain, large and small. This Anglican cathedral is famous for its Indo-Gothic architecture. Owner of this property is the Indian Army. In addition to the Sundarbans park, the state has several other protected natural areas, including Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary and a tiger reserve. Shaheed Minar was built in 1828 in honour of Major-general Sir David Ochterlony, commander of the British East India Company and named after him, Ochterlony Monument. Century’s ego the main Hoogly River (the Ganga) was flow from there. The city has a great historical value from the ancient age. This temple is situated on the bank of a small canal called Adi Ganga. West Bengal is the thirteenth-largest Indian state, with an area of 88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi), it is India's fourth-most populous state with population 91,347,736 and density 1,029/km2 (2,670/sq mi). It is also the office of the state Chief Minister and other several Ministers. In this season the temperature increases extremely high up to 48° C and a destructive storm locally called as Kal-Baishakhi run over the city. The sub-Himalayan tract, known as the West Bengal Duars, or Western Duars, is a part of the Tarai lowland belt between the Himalayas and the plain. According to legend, Sati’s right toe fell at this place, when Lord Shiva performing the Rudra Tandava. Beside of these festivals, three more national festivals are also celebrated here with a great enthusiasm. A pilgrimage site for centuries, the Malda district in the north of West Bengal state holds many a secret for the history buff, with a long list of quaint-sounding old towns steeped in history. It is also the busiest cantilever bridge in the World that carrying a daily traffic more than lakh vehicles. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On a clear day, Mount Everest also can be seen in the distance. Since 1876, about 18.81 ha (46.5 acres) area, which is the house of 1266 wild animals of 108 different species of Kolkata Chiriakhana, is one of the main attractions in Kolkata, West Bengal. Located in Eastern India, the fourth most populous state in the country is widely considered the Melting pot of Cultures. Workers picking tea leaves near Darjiling, West Bengal, India. For example, Kolkata averages about 64 inches (1,625 mm) per year, of which an average of 13 inches (330 mm) falls in August and less than 1 inch (25 mm) in December. It is situated on Cathedral Road (extension of old Chowringhee), southern end of the Maidan and on the east of the Victoria Memorial. The weather of Kolkata is unusually the tropical wet-and-dry types. Mount Kanchenjunga, actually located in adjacent Sikkim, dominates the landscape of the area, particularly in Darjiling (Darjeeling). This mousqe is administered by a thurstee board and now a days it becomes one of the prime tourist attraction in Kolkata. Coauthor of. Bengali and English are used as written language as well as official language. A large portion of that unreclaimed and sparsely populated area bordering Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal has been set aside as a national park and also (along with the portion in Bangladesh) as a UNESCO World Heritage site (designated 1987). Some of the finest tea plantations of India are situated there. In the article below, the in-house travelling enthusiasts at Travel dreams have curated a list of fascinating facts about West Bengal that every tourist should be aware of when taking a … Forests occupy more than one-tenth of the total land area of the state, and the region as a whole has a rich and varied plant life. The summer season is continued for long time from March to July. But what is more dangerous, and has graver implications for Bengal and its people, is the myth that she continues to propagate about Bengal being the ‘cultural capital’ of India. Contact No: (+91) 33 2269 3310 Time: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm every days Entery fee: Free. The average temperature of Kolkata in summer is approximately 36° C. The Monsoon season appears at the end of July and continues to mid of September. The capital is Kolkata. Indeed, the Ganges, which now runs through the narrow middle section of the state before entering Bangladesh, has been moving steadily eastward for centuries; only a small amount of its water now goes to the sea via the western distributaries, of which the principal one is the Hugli (Hooghly). In August 1969, this monument was dedicated to the respect of the martyrs of Indian freedom fighter and re-named as “Shahid Minar”. Address: Southern Avenue, Golpark, Tollygunge, Dhakuria, Lake Gardens, South Kolkata 700029, India Good for: Nature Lovers Photo Fanatics Entry Fee: No entry fee Timings: Day Time. All types of religion followers in Kolkata city celebrate a number religious festival in their own custom. Now most of the departments have moved out to another building named Nabanna in Howrah on a temporary basis for facilitating renovation of the Writers', including Chief Minister Office. Share on Facebook. Calcutta, the capital of West Bengal, was officially renamed Kolkata in 2001. West Bengal – Culture Capital of India. Kolkata Maidan is a vast open greenery fields in Kolkata, somehow it is known as the "lungs of Kolkata". Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It is placed between 22°33'N to 88°20'E in the state of West Bengal and it covers an area of approximately 1480 Sq. Kolkata is a city where different types (religions) of people live together from the ancient age. Although Kolkata is not as economically powerful as some of the other major Indian cities, it continues to be a cultural, artistic, literary, and intelligent center. The word that solves this crossword puzzle is 8 letters long and begins with C West Bengal’s climate is transitional between tropical wet-dry in the southern portions and humid subtropical in the north. The minimum temperature during this season is 12°C and the average temperature of Kolkata in winter is approximately 18° C. The people of Kolkata mainly use the Bengali dialect as their spoken Languages. It is a six lanes bridge can carry more than 85000 vehicles per day, was open to the people on 10th October, 1992. read more... Alipore Zoological Gardens (Alipore Zoo or Kolkata Chiriakhana) is the oldest zoological park in India. Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a Hindu temple, dedicate to Maa Bhavatarini, an aspect of Maa Kali, situated on the eastern bank of river Hoogly (The Ganga river) in Dakshineswar near Kolkata, dates back to the year 1855 was built by Rani Rashmoni. It enters from the northern sea of India called Bay of Bengal. Hugli (Hooghly) River near Baharampur, West Bengal, India. is under the Kolkata metropolitan area) on the bank of Hooghly River. The manicured garden outside the structure is perfect to spend a relaxed evening with family and friends. The new scheme namely Prachesta will provide financial assistance to such labourer / daily wage earner / worker who has lost employment or livelihood opportunities due to outbreak of Corona Virus (COVID-19). It is a residential house of the Mullick families and opens to visitors. A 200 years old banyan tree, commonly known The Great Banyan is the most well-known attraction in the garden, which is also the tree in the world. Bengali, the main language of the state, is spoken by much of the population. 250 /- per hour read more... Marble Palace is a luxurious mansion in North Kolkata was built by Raja Rajendra Mullick in 1835. Area 34,267 square miles (88,752 square km). Best Answer for West Bengal Capital Crossword Clue. The temple is also the penance ground for Ramakrishna Paramhansadev, one of the notable legendary of Bengali renaissance. Emeritus Professor of Geography, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. Current Status of West Bengal Hybrid Seeds & Biotech Private Limited is Active. The main religious festivals of the city are Kali Puja (Hindu festival), Durga Puja (Hindu festival), Jagadhatri Puja (Hindu festival), Saraswati Puja (Hindu festival), Lakshmi Puja (Hindu festival) Christmas Day (Christian festival), Good Friday (Christian festival), Holi (Hindu festival), Janmastami (Hindu festival), Shivaratri (Hindu festival), Eid ul-Fitr (Muslim festival) and Moharram (Muslim festival). The capital of Bengal shifted from Murshidabd to Kolkata in 1773 after the historic Battle of Plassey fought between Nawab Siraj-ud-Doula and Lord ... A historic visit to Murshidabad in West Bengal. This is the oldest and biggest botanical garden in South-East Asia, planned and designed by Lieutenant Colonel Robert Kyd of the British East India Company and was built in the year 1787 as the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. Apart from that, West Bengal is known for its food, culture, heritage, art and the list goes on. The Writers' Building (Mahakaran) is the secretariat offices of West Bengal State Government. Mainly three type of weather seasons are found here. Vahan Tax in West Bengal Updated on December 27, 2020 , 16868 views. A small number of people speak Kurukh, the language of the Oraon indigenous group. The development comes hours after the state Governor Jagdeep Dhankar submitted an initial report to the Centre regarding the attack on Saturday. The major religions of the city are Hinduism (73 %), Muslims (23 %), Christians (2 %) and the rest are Buddhists and Jains. Home / West-bengal / Bengal officials to skip Delhi meet Bengal officials to skip Delhi meet Chief secretary Alapan Bandyopadhyay and DGP Virendra were asked to be present in the capital in the wake of the attack on Nadda’s convoy on Thursday Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Most of the remainder is Muslim. The state also is subject to considerable variability from year to year. Rural village in the locality of Bankura, West Bengal, India. It was the first three-storey building in Calcutta (Kolkata) and construction started on 1777 by East India Company. It is bounded to the north by the state of Sikkim and the country of Bhutan, to the northeast by the state of Assam, to the east by the country of Bangladesh, to the south by the Bay of Bengal, to the southwest by the state of Odisha, to the west by the states of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest by the country of Nepal. North of Gauda, about 19 km from the administrative centre of English Bazar or Ingrejbajar, stand the ruins of the old capital city of Pandua which was at its prime in the 13th century CE. West-Bengalen (Bengaals: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Nepalees: पश्चिम बङ्गाल, Pôščim Bôngô) is een deelstaat van India.De staat ligt in het noordoostelijke deel van het land, tegen de westgrens van Bangladesh.West-Bengalen telt ruim 91 miljoen inwoners (2011). Reptiles and birds include the same species as are common throughout the Indian subcontinent. It is also called as Brigade Parade Ground and it is the largest park in Kolkata. These are Hindi, Urdu, Haryanvi, Rajasthani, Bihari, Tamil, Assamese, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi and Gujarati. It is located at Esplanade in central Kolkata, adjoin with the Esplanade bus-stand. Now days, Radindra Sarobar Lake and surrounding areas are become very popular as a recreational centre in Kolkata - children's parks, gardens, auditoria and many more developed here. Light Woolen and tropical in winter. Capital O 10212 Hotel West Willows Xanadu, Kolkata: See 15 traveller reviews, 33 user photos and best deals for Capital O 10212 Hotel West Willows Xanadu, ranked #189 of 650 Kolkata hotels, rated 3.5 of … At the time of Indian independent Kolkata became the capital town of West Bengal. Labour Department, Government of West Bengal has fixed the West Bengal Minimum Wages for July 2020 to December 2020 for the employees of different sectors across West Bengal vide Circular dated 25.06.2020.. The capital of West Bengal. Kolkata is one of the … km. The Gangetic Plain contains fertile alluvial soil deposited by the Ganges (Ganga) River and its tributaries and distributaries. The Minimum Wages in West Bengal is fixed twice every year effective from January to June and July to December. पश्चिम बंगाल की राजधानी क्या है ( What is the Capital of west Bengal) इस आर्टिकल में हम इस बारे में पूरी जानकारी प्राप्त करेंगे क्योंकि पश्चिम बंगाल, भारत It is located at 46, Muktaram Babu Street, Jorasanko, Kolkata 700007. Around 3 million people visits in the Kolkata Chiriakhana annually.Address: No. Kolkata, the Capital city of West Bengal is the 3 rd most populous metropolitan city in India as well as the most dense city in the World, and also the most important and busiest place of the Eastern India. The Foreign Direct Investment rate brought in by West Bengal varied between 1 percent to 2 percent from 2010 to 2020. Another important river, the Damodar, joins the Hugli southwest of Kolkata. Bordered by five different states, its capital Kolkata is often termed as the cultural capital of India. West Bengal has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles (320 km) at one point to hardly 10 miles (16 km) at another. During this season temperature vary from 25° C to 40° C. The average rainfall of the city is approximately 1,582 mm. West Bengal, state of India, located in the eastern part of the country. A numbers of stadium, especially Eden Gardens Cricket Ground, several others play grounds, Kolkata Race Course are situated in the Maidan. Reviews from RELIANCE CAPITAL employees about RELIANCE CAPITAL culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. West Bengal may be broadly divided into two natural geographic divisions—the Gangetic Plain in the south and the sub-Himalayan and Himalayan area in the north. English, together with Bengali, is the language of administration, and English and Hindi serve as lingua francas at the national level. West Bengal's political cauldron was on the boil over the killing of a BJP leader Manish Shukla in Barrackpore area. Its roughly 1,350-mile (2,200-km) frontier with Bangladesh, neither natural nor well defined, is of strategic importance. The year may be broadly divided into three marked seasons—the hot and dry season (March to early June), with dry sultry days and frequent thunderstorms; the hot and wet season (mid-June to September), when rain-bearing monsoon winds blow from the southwest; and the cold (cool) season (October to February), when days are dry and clear and stable atmospheric conditions prevail. The capital is Kolkata (Calcutta). 85 Client of Capital jobs available in Kolkata, West Bengal on Indeed.com. Main attraction of this mansion is the nineteenth-century architecture, where walls and floors were built with marble and so it is called Marble Palace. During the time period of British rule, Kolkata was the capital city of India up to 1911 and several great freedom fighters of India was born here. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. North of the Duars, the Himalayan mountain ranges rise abruptly along the northern boundary of the state. Explore the geography of Asia with this quiz. In the winter, one can spot some migratory birds around the lake. The state government charges a road tax to every vehicle owner to maintain the road connectivity across the state. Of the different religions, Hinduism claims the adherence of more than three-fourths of the population. WEST BENGAL HYBRID SEEDS & BIOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED is a Private Company limited by Shares. Kolkata: Senior CPI(M) leader Ashok Bhattacharya and Sourav Ganguly’s longtime family friend has alleged that the BCCI president was under pressure to join politics.Bhattacharya's comments come after the former Indian Cricket team captain suffered a heart attack and is currently hospitalised at a private hospital in the West Bengal capital. Bengal Capital is a venture capital firm that has invested in the flower-touching and auxiliary cannabis industries since 2013. join our newsletter. Approximate 10,000 devotees can perfor their prayer or “Namaj” together at a time here. (2011) 91,347,736. West Bengal – Culture Capital of India. We send out newsletters covering a variety of topics. 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